Animal Physical Therapist Career Profile
- Career Name - Animal Physical Therapist
- Category - Health / Business / Farming & Livestock Management
- Skills Required - Life skills 40% - Career skills 60%
- Basic School Subjects - STEM, Business Studies, Language
- Minimum Required Education - Bachelor's Degree
- Species Worked With - Pets, Critters, Farm Animals, Wildlife
- Kind of Interaction with Animals - Direct
Do you want to work as an animal physical therapist?
READ: This page helps you to read about the career and the info you need to decide on whether this is indeed the career you want to follow.
RESEARCH: Learn about the skills required and minimum subjects to enter this career, as well as the places where you can study further after school.
PREPARE: If you want to plan and prepare for the career, then join the OZT Community! Members have access to tools, while chatting with other students and experts from around the world. Prepare to be amazed!
CAREER MENTOR
UPDATED:
9 April 2024
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What is an animal physical therapist?
Animal physical therapists are usually licensed physical therapists who choose to treat animals. However, physical therapist assistants, veterinarians and veterinary technicians are also allowed to practice physical therapy on animals. Education requirements vary from diplomas to doctoral degrees, depending on the career title.
Although veterinarians often participate in animal rehabilitation, most animal therapists are licensed physical therapists who choose to work with animals instead of people. Not only do the positions share the same education and licensing requirements, but the animal therapist’s role is similar to the physical therapist’s.
Alternative Names
Alternative names for an Animal Physical Therapist include:
- Veterinary Physical Therapist
- Animal Rehabilitation Therapist
- Canine Rehabilitation Therapist
- Equine Rehabilitation Therapist
- Pet Physical Therapist
Career Categories
The Animal Physical Therapist career can be found in the following career categories:
- Health
- Business
- Farming and Livestock Management
Thermotherapy?
The application of heat to warm up the animal's muscles before any physical exercise
Pet ailments?
Nearly 30-40% of all cats and 50-60% of all dogs will develop arthritis at some point in their lives
What does an Animal Physical Therapist do?
Groups of animals an Animal Physical Therapist works with
An Animal Physical Therapist works with a variety of animals, including:
- Dogs
- Cats
- Horses
- Exotic animals
- Farm animals (such as cows, sheep, and goats)
- Zoo animals (such as elephants, big cats, and primates)
- Avian species (such as birds)
- Small mammals (such as rabbits, ferrets, and rodents)
What is the level of Interaction with the Animals?
- Directly - A person works directly with the animals with some form of physical contact at least once every few days
- Indirectly - The career doesn't require direct or physical contact at all.
With whom does an Animal Physical Therapist work?
Veterinarians:
Animal physical therapists often collaborate closely with veterinarians to develop comprehensive treatment plans for animals. They rely on veterinarians’ diagnoses and medical expertise to design rehabilitation programmes tailored to each animal’s specific condition.
Animal owners:
Animal physical therapists work closely with the owners of the animals they treat. They educate owners about their animals’ conditions, teach them how to perform therapeutic exercises at home, and provide guidance on caring for their animals during the rehabilitation process.
Animal trainers:
In some cases, animal physical therapists collaborate with animal trainers to incorporate rehabilitation exercises into an animal’s training regimen. This collaboration ensures that the animal receives consistent care and support throughout its rehabilitation journey.
Animal caretakers:
Animal physical therapists may also work with animal caretakers, such as zookeepers, farmhands, and shelter staff. They provide training and guidance to caretakers on how to assist animals with their rehabilitation exercises and monitor their progress.
Veterinary technicians:
Veterinary technicians play a crucial role in assisting animal physical therapists during rehabilitation sessions. They help with administering treatments, handling animals during exercises, and monitoring their vital signs to ensure their safety and well-being.
Rehabilitation assistants:
Some animal physical therapists work with rehabilitation assistants, who help with various aspects of the rehabilitation process, such as setting up equipment, preparing treatment areas, and assisting with exercise sessions.
Other professionals in the field of veterinary medicine and rehabilitation:
Animal physical therapists may collaborate with other professionals, such as orthopaedic surgeons, neurologists, and physical medicine specialists, to provide comprehensive care for animals with complex medical conditions or injuries. This interdisciplinary approach ensures that animals receive the best possible treatment and support for their rehabilitation needs.
What does an Animal Physical Therapist focus on?
Animal physical therapists provide rehabilitative care to animals who have had surgery, been injured or suffer from chronic pain. Physical therapy can speed an animal’s recovery and improve its quality of life.
Physical therapy for animals is relatively new. In the past, veterinarians would immobilize an animal’s limbs after surgery for 4-6 weeks using casts, splints or braces. However, it is now known that allowing mobility can speed along the recovery process. Physical therapy can help by increasing blood flow to the injured area, reducing inflammation, minimizing muscle atrophy, normalizing joint function and increasing collagen synthesis.
Animal physical therapists employ much of the same treatments, such as exercise rehabilitation, Aquatic therapy, massage, ultrasound therapy, heat therapy, passive range of motion activity, neuromuscular stimulation and cryotherapy, as do physical therapists who treat humans.
What are the different specialisations or career directions that an Animal Physical Therapist can venture into?
An animal physical therapist can venture into various specialisations or career directions within the field of animal rehabilitation and veterinary medicine. Some of these include:
Canine Rehabilitation Therapist:
Specialising in the rehabilitation of dogs, focusing on conditions such as orthopaedic injuries, neurological disorders, and post-operative recovery.
Equine Rehabilitation Therapist:
Specialising in the rehabilitation of horses, addressing issues such as lameness, muscle injuries, and performance enhancement for athletic horses.
Exotic Animal Rehabilitation Specialist:
Focusing on the rehabilitation of exotic animals, such as zoo animals, birds, reptiles, and small mammals, often working in collaboration with zoo veterinarians and wildlife rehabilitation centres.
Aquatic Rehabilitation Therapist:
Specialising in hydrotherapy and water-based rehabilitation techniques, which are particularly beneficial for animals recovering from orthopaedic surgeries, spinal injuries, or obesity.
Sports Medicine and Performance Enhancement Specialist:
Working with athletic animals to optimise performance, prevent injuries, and facilitate recovery through specialised rehabilitation programmes tailored to the demands of specific sports or activities.
Geriatric Animal Rehabilitation Specialist:
Focusing on improving mobility, comfort, and quality of life for elderly animals, addressing age-related conditions such as arthritis, degenerative joint disease, and muscle weakness.
Integrative Rehabilitation Practitioner:
Incorporating complementary therapies such as acupuncture, chiropractic care, therapeutic ultrasound, and laser therapy into rehabilitation programmes to enhance outcomes and address holistic well-being.
Research and Education:
Engaging in research to advance the field of animal rehabilitation, contributing to the development of evidence-based practices and innovative treatment modalities. Additionally, teaching and training future animal physical therapists through academic institutions or continuing education programmes.
Consulting:
Providing expert advice and consultation services to veterinary clinics, animal hospitals, rehabilitation centres, and other organisations seeking guidance on establishing or improving their animal rehabilitation programmes.
These specialisations offer animal physical therapists the opportunity to focus on specific areas of interest, expand their expertise, and make significant contributions to the health and well-being of animals in diverse settings.
What are the daily tasks of an Animal Physical Therapist?
The daily tasks of an animal physical therapist can vary depending on the specific setting in which they work and the types of animals they treat. However, some common daily tasks include:
Assessing Patients:
Conducting thorough evaluations of animals to assess their mobility, strength, flexibility, posture, and overall function. This may involve observing the animal’s movement, performing physical examinations, and using diagnostic tools such as gait analysis.
Developing Treatment Plans:
Collaborating with veterinarians and other members of the healthcare team to develop individualised treatment plans based on the animal’s diagnosis, needs, and goals. This may include prescribing therapeutic exercises, modalities, and other rehabilitation interventions.
Implementing Rehabilitation Techniques:
Administering various rehabilitation techniques and modalities to animals, such as therapeutic exercises, manual therapy, massage, joint mobilisations, electrical stimulation, hydrotherapy, and heat/cold therapy. Ensuring the safety and comfort of the animal during treatment sessions.
Monitoring Progress:
Regularly monitoring the animal’s progress throughout the rehabilitation process, assessing improvements in mobility, pain levels, and functional abilities. Adjusting treatment plans as needed to optimise outcomes and address any challenges or setbacks.
Educating Owners:
Providing education and guidance to animal owners on how to assist with their animal’s rehabilitation at home, including demonstrating exercises, recommending supportive care strategies, and addressing any concerns or questions.
Documenting Patient Care:
Maintaining detailed records of each animal’s assessment findings, treatment plans, progress notes, and outcomes. This documentation ensures continuity of care, facilitates communication with the healthcare team, and supports evidence-based practice.
Collaborating with Team Members:
Working collaboratively with veterinarians, veterinary technicians, rehabilitation assistants, and other professionals involved in the animal’s care to ensure comprehensive and coordinated treatment. Communicating effectively to share information, coordinate schedules, and address any concerns or changes in the animal’s condition.
Continuing Education:
Engaging in ongoing professional development activities to stay current with advances in the field of animal rehabilitation, expand clinical skills, and maintain relevant certifications or licensure. This may involve attending conferences, workshops, webinars, and pursuing advanced training opportunities.
These daily tasks reflect the multifaceted role of an animal physical therapist in providing compassionate, evidence-based care to animals recovering from injury, surgery, or illness, and helping them achieve optimal function and quality of life.
With what kind of tools and technology (if any) does an Animal Physical Therapist work?
Animal physical therapists utilise a variety of tools and technology to assess, treat, and monitor their patients effectively. Some common tools and technologies include:
Therapeutic Exercise Equipment:
This includes items such as balance balls, therapy bands, balance boards, and wobble boards, which are used to improve strength, flexibility, and balance in animals.
Modalities:
Animal physical therapists may utilise modalities such as electrical stimulation, therapeutic ultrasound, laser therapy, and shockwave therapy to facilitate tissue healing, reduce pain, and improve range of motion.
Hydrotherapy Equipment:
Hydrotherapy tanks or underwater treadmills allow animals to exercise in a low-impact Environment, promoting muscle strengthening, cardiovascular fitness, and range of motion improvement.
Assistive Devices:
Devices such as slings, harnesses, and orthotic braces may be used to support and assist animals with mobility challenges or orthopaedic conditions.
Manual Therapy Tools:
Hands-on techniques such as massage, joint mobilisations, and soft tissue mobilisations may be performed using various tools such as foam rollers, massage balls, and manual therapy instruments.
Diagnostic Tools:
Gait analysis systems, force plates, and motion capture technology may be used to assess an animal’s movement patterns, gait abnormalities, and biomechanics.
Pain Assessment Tools:
Instruments such as pressure algometers, range of motion goniometers, and visual analogue scales may be used to assess pain levels and response to treatment interventions.
Computer Software:
Electronic medical records (EMR) systems and rehabilitation software programmes allow animal physical therapists to document patient care, track progress, and communicate with other members of the healthcare team efficiently.
Education and Training Resources:
Online courses, webinars, textbooks, and educational videos provide animal physical therapists with valuable resources for continuing education and skill development.
Protective Gear:
Depending on the nature of the treatment and the animal being treated, protective gear such as gloves, goggles, and aprons may be used to ensure the safety of both the therapist and the animal.
By leveraging these tools and technologies, animal physical therapists can deliver evidence-based, personalised rehabilitation care to their patients and help them achieve optimal recovery and function.
The working environment of an Animal Physical Therapist
Where does an Animal Physical Therapist work?
The working environments and places of employment for an animal physical therapist can vary depending on the specific focus of their practice and the types of animals they treat. Here’s a breakdown of indoor and outdoor working environments, as well as potential places of employment:
Indoor Working Environments:
Veterinary Clinics and Animal Hospitals:
Many animal physical therapists work within veterinary clinics or animal hospitals, either as part of a multidisciplinary team or within specialised rehabilitation departments. These environments provide access to medical equipment, treatment facilities, and support staff.
Rehabilitation Centres:
Some animal physical therapists work in standalone rehabilitation centres that focus exclusively on providing comprehensive rehabilitation services to animals. These centres may offer a wide range of rehabilitation modalities and specialised equipment to support the needs of their patients.
Animal Rehabilitation Departments:
Larger veterinary facilities may have dedicated rehabilitation departments or units where animal physical therapists collaborate with veterinarians, veterinary technicians, and other specialists to provide integrated care for animals undergoing rehabilitation.
Mobile Rehabilitation Services:
Some animal physical therapists operate mobile rehabilitation practices, where they travel to clients’ homes or barns to provide on-site rehabilitation services. This approach offers convenience for clients and allows therapists to work directly with animals in their familiar environments.
Outdoor Working Environments:
Equestrian Facilities:
Animal physical therapists specialising in equine rehabilitation may work in outdoor environments such as horse stables, equestrian centres, or horse farms. These settings provide opportunities to work with horses in various disciplines and address specific performance- or health-related issues.
Zoo and Wildlife Rehabilitation Centres:
Animal physical therapists specialising in exotic animal rehabilitation may work in outdoor environments such as zoos, wildlife rehabilitation centres, or sanctuaries. These settings offer the opportunity to work with a diverse range of species and contribute to conservation efforts.
Places of Employment:
Private Practices:
Some animal physical therapists may establish their own private practices, either independently or in partnership with other healthcare professionals. This allows therapists to have greater control over their schedules, treatment approaches, and client interactions.
Academic Institutions:
Animal physical therapists may work in academic settings, such as veterinary colleges or universities, where they teach courses, conduct research, and provide clinical supervision to students pursuing careers in animal rehabilitation.
Specialty Referral Centres:
Large specialty referral centres or veterinary teaching hospitals may employ animal physical therapists to provide advanced rehabilitation services for complex cases referred by primary care veterinarians.
Nonprofit Organisations:
Animal physical therapists may work for nonprofit organisations dedicated to animal welfare, such as rescue organisations, animal shelters, or assistance dog programmes. In these settings, therapists may provide rehabilitation services to animals in need and contribute to community outreach and education efforts.
Overall, animal physical therapists have diverse opportunities for indoor and outdoor work environments and can find employment in a variety of settings dedicated to improving the health and well-being of animals.
What is the average annual salary of an Animal Physical Therapist?
The average yearly salary or wages for an animal physical therapist in specific countries and regions:
USA: $60,000 – $100,000 USD
Canada: $50,000 – $90,000 CAD
UK: £25,000 – £40,000 GBP
India: ₹300,000 – ₹600,000 INR
Australia: $60,000 – $90,000 AUD
New Zealand: $50,000 – $80,000 NZD
Nigeria: ₦1,500,000 – ₦3,000,000 NGN
Kenya: KSh600,000 – KSh1,200,000 KES
South Africa: R250,000 – R500,000 ZAR
For the regions:
South America: $20,000 – $40,000 USD (varies widely by country)
Europe: €30,000 – €50,000 EUR (varies widely by country)
Southeast Asia: $15,000 – $30,000 USD (varies widely by country)
Please note that these figures are approximate and can vary based on factors such as level of experience, location within the country or region, type of employer, and demand for animal rehabilitation services.
Can an Animal Physical Therapist be promoted?
Promotion levels for an animal physical therapist may vary depending on the organisation and career path. However, here are three common levels, with associated headings for each:
Education:
Bachelor’s degree in Animal Science, Biology, or related field.
Completion of an accredited animal physical therapy programme.
Responsibilities:
Assisting senior therapists in patient assessments and treatment sessions.
Implementing treatment plans under supervision.
Participating in client education and outreach activities.
Certification:
Basic certification in animal physical therapy (if required by the employer).
Education:
Master’s degree or Doctorate in Animal Physical Therapy or related field (optional).
Continuing education courses are necessary to stay updated on advances in the field.
Responsibilities:
Conducting comprehensive patient assessments and developing individualised treatment plans. Providing direct supervision and mentorship to junior therapists and support staff. Collaborating with veterinarians and other healthcare professionals to optimise patient care.
Certification:
Advanced certification in Animal Physical Therapy (e.g., Certified Canine Rehabilitation Practitioner).
Education:
Advanced degree (e.g., Doctor of Physical Therapy) or specialised training in leadership and management (optional).
Responsibilities:
Overseeing the operations of the rehabilitation department or clinic.
Managing scheduling, budgeting, and resource allocation. Developing and implementing policies and procedures to ensure quality of care and compliance with regulatory standards.
Certification:
Leadership and management certification (if required by employer).
Education:
Advanced degree (e.g., Ph.D.) or specialised training in a clinical specialty area (e.g., sports medicine, geriatrics).
Responsibilities:
Serving as a subject matter expert in a specialised area of animal rehabilitation.
Conducting research, publishing articles, and presenting at conferences to contribute to the advancement of the field.
Providing consultation and expertise to other therapists and healthcare professionals.
Certification:
Board certification in a specialised area of animal rehabilitation (e.g., Diplomate of the American College of Veterinary Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation).
What difficulties can an Animal Physical Therapist face?
Animal physical therapists may encounter various challenges in their profession, including:
Physical Demands:
The job can be physically demanding, requiring therapists to lift and support animals of various sizes and assist them with therapeutic exercises, which can lead to strain or injury if proper body mechanics are not employed.
Safety Concerns:
There are inherent safety risks when working closely with animals, including the potential for bites, scratches, or kicks, especially if the animals are in pain or fearful during treatment sessions.
Variability in Working Conditions:
Animal physical therapists may work in a variety of settings, including veterinary clinics, rehabilitation centres, and clients’ homes, each with its own unique environment and challenges.
Emotional Challenges:
Witnessing animals in pain or distress can be emotionally taxing for animal physical therapists, requiring them to develop coping strategies and self-care practices to maintain their well-being.
Business Management:
Animal Physical Therapists who operate their own practices or work in private settings may face challenges related to managing finances, marketing their services, and maintaining a sustainable business model.
Regulatory Compliance:
Therapists must adhere to regulatory standards and licencing requirements specific to their jurisdiction, which may involve completing continuing education credits, obtaining certifications, and staying up-to-date on industry best practices.
Continuing Education:
Keeping up with advances in the field of animal rehabilitation requires ongoing professional development through continuing education courses, workshops, and conferences, which can be time-consuming and costly.
Unpredictable Work Hours:
Animal physical therapists may need to accommodate the schedules of their clients, which may include evenings, weekends, and holidays, depending on the availability of appointments and the urgency of patient needs.
Interdisciplinary Collaboration:
Collaborating effectively with veterinarians, veterinary technicians, and other healthcare professionals is essential for providing comprehensive care to animals, but communication and coordination among team members may present challenges.
Client Compliance:
Success in animal rehabilitation often depends on the owner’s commitment to following through with home exercises and treatment recommendations, so therapists may encounter challenges in ensuring client compliance and adherence to treatment plans.
Navigating these challenges requires resilience, adaptability, and a commitment to ongoing professional growth and development in order to provide high-quality care to animal patients while prioritising safety and well-being for both the animals and the therapists.
Future growth and Possibilities
The projected annual growth of the Animal Physical Therapist job market varies depending on factors such as geographic location, demand for animal rehabilitation services, advancements in veterinary medicine, and regulatory changes. The field of animal rehabilitation is experiencing steady growth due to several trends and possibilities that may influence its future:
Increased Awareness and Demand:
As awareness of the benefits of animal rehabilitation grows among pet owners, veterinarians, and animal professionals, there is an increasing demand for animal physical therapists to help improve the quality of life for animals recovering from injury, surgery, or chronic conditions.
Ageing Pet Population:
With advances in veterinary care and nutrition, pets are living longer, leading to a growing population of geriatric animals with age-related mobility issues and chronic conditions that can benefit from rehabilitation services.
Expansion of Veterinary Services:
Veterinary clinics and hospitals are expanding their service offerings to include rehabilitation and integrative medicine, creating more opportunities for animal physical therapists to work in multidisciplinary healthcare teams.
Advances in Treatment Modalities:
Ongoing research and technological advancements in rehabilitation techniques, equipment, and modalities are expanding the range of therapeutic options available to animal physical therapists, allowing for more effective and tailored treatment plans for their patients.
Specialty Certification and Education:
The availability of specialised certification programmes and advanced training in areas such as canine rehabilitation, equine rehabilitation, and sports medicine allows animal physical therapists to develop expertise in specific niches within the field, enhancing their marketability and career opportunities.
Telehealth and Remote Services:
The adoption of telehealth and remote rehabilitation services allows animal physical therapists to reach clients in underserved areas, provide follow-up care to patients after discharge, and offer convenience and flexibility to clients with busy schedules.
Collaboration and Interdisciplinary Care:
Collaboration among animal physical therapists, veterinarians, and other healthcare professionals is becoming increasingly common, leading to more integrated and holistic approaches to animal care that prioritise comprehensive rehabilitation and wellness.
Regulatory Changes and Professional Standards:
As the field of animal rehabilitation continues to evolve, there may be changes in regulatory requirements, licensure standards, and scope of practice for animal physical therapists, which could influence the structure and growth of the job market.
The future of the animal physical therapist job market is promising, with opportunities for growth, innovation, and specialisation as the demand for high-quality rehabilitation services for animals continues to increase.
Which Skills are required by an Animal Physical Therapist?
The skills required for a career as an animal physical therapist can be divided into two very important groups. The first is the group containing life skills and personality traits, which are the core skills that are necessary or desirable for full participation in everyday life. The second group is career skills, or the specific skills required to allow a person to enter and operate effectively within a specific career. Some or maybe even all of the life skills can assist in strengthening the career skills, and they might even be the same for specific careers.
Life Skills and Personality Traits
People employed as animal physical therapists typically possess a combination of specific personality traits that are well-suited to the demands of the profession. Some of these traits include:
Compassion:
Animal physical therapists have deep empathy for and compassion for animals and are dedicated to improving their quality of life through rehabilitation interventions.
Patience:
Working with animals requires patience, as progress in rehabilitation may be gradual and animals may have varying levels of cooperation and response to treatment.
Adaptability:
Animal physical therapists must be adaptable to working with animals of different species, breeds, sizes, temperaments, and medical conditions, as well as adapting their treatment approaches to meet the individual needs of each patient.
Communication Skills:
Effective communication skills are essential for animal physical therapists to convey treatment plans, educate clients, collaborate with veterinary professionals, and ensure continuity of care for their animal patients.
Problem-Solving Abilities:
Animal physical therapists often encounter complex cases and may need to think creatively to develop innovative solutions and overcome challenges in rehabilitation.
Physical Fitness:
The job can be physically demanding, requiring animal physical therapists to lift and support animals during treatment sessions, as well as perform manual therapy techniques and therapeutic exercises.
Attention to Detail:
Attention to detail is important for accurately assessing animal patients, documenting treatment progress, and ensuring the safety and effectiveness of rehabilitation interventions.
Emotional Resilience:
Animal physical therapists may encounter difficult situations, such as witnessing animals in pain or dealing with challenging client interactions, requiring emotional resilience to cope with the demands of the job.
Passion for Learning:
The field of animal rehabilitation is constantly evolving, so animal physical therapists must have a passion for lifelong learning and stay updated on advances in veterinary medicine, rehabilitation techniques, and best practices.
Teamwork:
Collaboration and teamwork are essential for animal physical therapists to work effectively within multidisciplinary healthcare teams, coordinate care for their patients, and achieve optimal outcomes in rehabilitation.
These personality traits contribute to the success of animal physical therapists in their profession and enable them to provide compassionate, effective, and comprehensive care to their animal patients.
Career Skills
- Good business knowledge
- Good animal health and care skills
- Basic customer service skills
- Good health and physical fitness
- Excellent computer literacy
Which Subjects must I have at School to prepare for this career?
Biology:
Biology provides fundamental knowledge of animal anatomy, physiology, and biomechanics, which are essential for understanding the musculoskeletal system and how it relates to rehabilitation.
Chemistry:
Chemistry principles are important for understanding biological processes and the effects of medications and therapeutic agents used in animal rehabilitation.
Physics:
Physics concepts such as mechanics, forces, and motion are relevant to understanding movement and biomechanics, which are central to designing therapeutic exercises and rehabilitation interventions.
Mathematics:
Mathematics skills, including algebra, geometry, and statistics, are important for interpreting data, calculating dosages, and analyzing research findings in animal rehabilitation.
Business Studies is a good subject to have at school, as most Animal Physical Therapists start their own businesses after a few years. The knowledge gained from having this subject in school will be of great benefit.
Language will be required by all tertiary institutions, and it will help you gain knowledge on how to effectively communicate with future clients.
The subjects you choose at school are important as they lay the foundation for further studies at college or university. While still at school, it’s also important to learn more about the animals you will work with, as well as gain some experience.
OZT has a list of various tertiary institutions where you can study further, after school. Each of these institutions also have their own Group page on OZT where you will find the exact subjects they require of you to have passed in school. Keep these requirements in mind, and discuss it with your school, guidance counselor and parents to ensure that you are prepared!
What will I need to Study to become an Animal Physical Therapist?
Minimum Requirements
A bachelor’s degree in a related field such as Animal Science, Biology, Exercise Science, or Physical Therapy Assistant (PTA) is typically the minimum educational requirement to pursue a career in animal physical therapy.
Some programmes may have specific prerequisites, such as coursework in biology, anatomy, physiology, and chemistry.
Study Focus
Subjects if Further Study is Required:
If further study is required, you may need to pursue a master’s degree or doctoral degree in Animal Physical Therapy, Veterinary Rehabilitation, or a related field. Common subjects covered in advanced studies may include advanced anatomy and physiology, veterinary orthopaedics, neurology, rehabilitation techniques, therapeutic modalities, research methods, and clinical rotations.
Advanced Studies (if necessary):
Advanced studies in animal physical therapy may involve completing a graduate programme accredited by the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) or the American Physical Therapy Association (APTA). These programmes typically include a combination of classroom instruction, laboratory work, clinical internships, and research opportunities to prepare students for advanced practice in animal rehabilitation.
Optional Short Courses:
There are various optional short courses and workshops available for animal physical therapists to enhance their skills and knowledge in specific areas of interest or specialisation.
Examples of optional short courses may include courses in canine rehabilitation, equine rehabilitation, sports medicine, aquatic therapy, manual therapy techniques, therapeutic exercise prescription, and business management for animal rehabilitation practices.
Additionally, continuing education courses and certification programmes offered by organisations such as the Canine Rehabilitation Institute (CRI) or the University of Tennessee’s College of Veterinary Medicine can provide valuable training and credentials in animal rehabilitation.
Study Duration
The duration of College and Bachelor’s Degrees can be up to 3 or 4 years. Short Courses are usually between a few weeks and a year.
Possible Career Preparation Paths
If this is your dream career that you want to pursue, then it’s important to plan the way forward.
Why is planning important?
To ensure that you understand the requirements for your career, and that you are always prepared for the next step on the road towards your dream. A preparation path is like a road map to where you want to be.
Possible Paths:
Here is a possible career preparation path for a high school student interested in pursuing a career as an animal physical therapist, based on the provided points:
1. Attend Career Guidance Sessions:
Attend career guidance sessions at school or in the community to learn about various career options, including animal physical therapy.
2. Research all of the possible careers:
Conduct thorough research on the field of animal physical therapy, including job responsibilities, educational requirements, and career prospects.
3. Explore Educational Paths:
Explore different educational paths to become an animal physical therapist, such as earning a bachelor’s degree in animal science, biology, or a related field, followed by specialised training in animal rehabilitation.
4. Align high school subjects with the educational path:
Choose high school subjects that align with the educational requirements for pursuing a career in animal physical therapy, such as biology, chemistry, physics, mathematics, and physical education.
5. Obtain a High School Diploma or Equivalent:
Graduate from high school with a diploma or equivalent qualification, ensuring that you meet the academic prerequisites for higher education.
6. Learn about animals that will work with:
Learn about different animal species and their anatomy, physiology, behaviour, and care needs, as this knowledge will be essential for working as an animal physical therapist.
7. Align the post-school path with either entering a career/job directly, studying further, or starting a business:
Decide whether to enter the job market directly after high school, pursue further education in animal rehabilitation or related fields, or explore entrepreneurship opportunities in the field.
8. Gain experience through volunteering, internships, mentorship, etc:
Gain practical experience by volunteering at animal shelters, veterinary clinics, or rehabilitation centres, or seek internships or mentorship opportunities with practicing animal physical therapists.
9. Pursue Extracurricular Activities:
Participate in extracurricular activities related to animals, such as volunteering at animal rescues, participating in animal clubs or organisations, or competing in animal-related sports or activities.
10. Join Professional Associations:
Join professional associations and societies related to animal physical therapy, such as the American Association of Rehabilitation Veterinarians (AARV) or the International Association of Animal Physical Therapists (IAAPT), to network with professionals and access resources and opportunities.
11. Gain specialised Skills:
Develop specialised skills relevant to animal physical therapy, such as animal handling, therapeutic exercise techniques, manual therapy, and rehabilitation modalities.
12. Network with Professionals:
Network with professionals in the field of animal rehabilitation through informational interviews, job shadowing, or attending industry events and conferences.
13. Enter the job market, finish tertiary studies, or launch a business:
After completing education and gaining experience, enter the job market as an animal physical therapist, pursue further studies at the tertiary level, or consider starting a business in animal rehabilitation.
14. Stay Updated and Pursue Continuing Education:
Stay updated on advances in the field of animal rehabilitation by pursuing continuing education, attending workshops, and participating in professional development activities throughout your career.
By following this career preparation path, a high school student can lay the groundwork for a successful career as an Animal Physical Therapist and make informed decisions about their educational and professional journey.
Possible Combined Career Paths
It is possible to sometimes combine two or more related careers. This normally happens when you study and practice a specific main career, but the knowledge and experience gained also help you to have a paying hobby or secondary income career.
Possible Alternatives (there are a lot more):
Training and apprenticeship
On-the-job training and apprenticeship opportunities for individuals entering an animal physical therapy career can provide valuable hands-on experience and mentorship under the guidance of experienced practitioners. Here’s an overview of potential on-the-job training and apprenticeship requirements:
Clinical Internships:
Many Animal Physical Therapy programmes include clinical internships as part of the curriculum, allowing students to gain practical experience working in veterinary clinics, animal rehabilitation centres, or other healthcare settings under the supervision of licenced therapists.
Veterinary Practice Experience:
Prior experience working in a veterinary clinic or animal-related setting can provide valuable exposure to animal care and handling, which are essential skills for animal physical therapists.
Mentorship Programmes:
Some rehabilitation centres or private practices may offer mentorship programmes or volunteer opportunities for individuals interested in pursuing a career in animal physical therapy. These programmes allow aspiring therapists to shadow experienced practitioners, assist with treatment sessions, and learn about rehabilitation techniques and protocols.
Continuing Education:
After completing formal education and training, animal physical therapists may continue their professional development through continuing education courses, workshops, and seminars offered by professional organisations or educational institutions. These opportunities allow therapists to stay updated on advances in the field and expand their clinical skills and knowledge.
Certification Requirements:
Some certification programmes in animal rehabilitation may have specific requirements for supervised clinical experience or practical training hours that must be completed before obtaining certification. Therapists may need to document a certain number of hours working under the supervision of a licenced therapist to meet certification eligibility criteria.
Networking and Professional Development:
Building connections within the veterinary and rehabilitation community through networking events, conferences, and professional organisations can provide opportunities for mentorship, collaboration, and ongoing learning.
On-the-job training and apprenticeship opportunities play a crucial role in preparing individuals for a career as an animal physical therapist by providing practical experience, mentorship, and exposure to the diverse aspects of animal rehabilitation practice. By seeking out these opportunities and actively engaging in professional development activities, aspiring therapists can build the skills and expertise needed to excel in this rewarding field.
Average level of education of all the people who enter the career
Licenses, Certificate, Registration and Professional Associations
The requirements for licenses, certificates, and legal registration to become an animal physical therapist vary depending on the jurisdiction and the specific regulations governing the practice of animal rehabilitation. Here are some common requirements that may need to be adhered to:
State or Provincial Licensing:
In some regions, animal physical therapists may be required to obtain a license or registration from the state or provincial veterinary board or regulatory agency in order to practice legally. Licensing requirements typically include completing a recognized education program, passing a licensing exam, and fulfilling any other criteria established by the licensing board.
National Certification:
Obtaining national certification from a recognized organization, such as the Canine Rehabilitation Institute (CRI) or the American Association of Rehabilitation Veterinarians (AARV), may be required or recommended in some jurisdictions. Certification typically involves completing a specified number of hours of supervised clinical experience, passing a certification exam, and meeting continuing education requirements.
Veterinary Referral:
In many regions, Animal Physical Therapists are required to work under the referral and supervision of a licensed veterinarian. This means that clients must obtain a referral from their veterinarian before seeking rehabilitation services from an animal physical therapist, and the therapist must collaborate closely with the referring veterinarian to develop and implement a treatment plan.
Continuing Education:
Maintaining licensure or certification as an animal physical therapist often requires completing continuing education credits or courses on a regular basis. These requirements help therapists stay updated on advances in the field, enhance their clinical skills, and ensure compliance with regulatory standards.
Liability Insurance:
Animal physical therapists may be required or strongly encouraged to carry professional liability insurance to protect themselves from potential lawsuits or claims related to their professional practice. This insurance typically covers legal fees, settlements, and damages arising from malpractice or negligence allegations.
Business Registration:
Animal physical therapists who operate their own practices may need to register their business with the appropriate government authorities and obtain any necessary permits or licenses to operate legally. This may include registering as a sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation, or limited liability company (LLC), depending on the structure of the business.
Compliance with Ethical Guidelines:
Animal physical therapists are expected to adhere to ethical guidelines and standards of practice established by professional organizations such as the American Physical Therapy Association (APTA) or the International Association of Animal Physical Therapists (IAAPT). These guidelines address issues such as professional conduct, confidentiality, informed consent, and conflicts of interest.
It’s important for individuals aspiring to become Animal Physical Therapists to research and understand the specific licensure, certification, and legal requirements applicable to their jurisdiction and to ensure that they meet all necessary criteria before practicing independently. Consulting with a local veterinary board or professional organisation can provide guidance on the requirements and regulations governing the practice of animal rehabilitation in a particular region.
Professional Associations
The American Association of Rehabilitation Veterinarians (AARV):
A professional organisation dedicated to promoting the field of veterinary rehabilitation and physical therapy.
Website: AARV
International Association of Animal Physical Therapists (IAAPT):
An organisation focused on advancing the practice of animal physical therapy worldwide through education, research, and collaboration.
Website: IAAPT
Canine Rehabilitation Institute (CRI):
A leading provider of continuing education and certification programmes in canine rehabilitation for veterinarians, physical therapists, and veterinary technicians.
Website: CRI
The British Veterinary Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine Association (BVRSMA):
A professional association for veterinarians and allied professionals involved in the field of veterinary rehabilitation and sports medicine in the UK.
Website: BVRSMA
Australian Physiotherapy Association (APA) Animal Physiotherapy Group:
A special interest group within the APA dedicated to promoting excellence in animal physiotherapy practice in Australia.
Website: APA Animal Physiotherapy Group
European Society of Veterinary Orthopaedics and Traumatology (ESVOT):
While not specific to physical therapy, ESVOT is a European organization focusing on veterinary orthopaedics and traumatology, which often overlaps with rehabilitation.
Website: ESVOT
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All of the above information will help you understand more about the Career, including the fact that there are different paths to take to reach it. But if you are almost done with High School (Grades 11 or 12), you also need to start thinking about further studies, and WHERE you will study.
See the List of Universities, Colleges and Online Training Academies who offer courses towards physiotherapy.
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