Wildlife Forensic Scientist Career Profile

Do you want to work as a wildlife forensic scientist?

READ: This page helps you to read about the career and the info you need to decide on whether this is indeed the career you want to follow.

RESEARCH: ​Learn about the skills required and minimum subjects to enter this career, as well as the places where you can study further after school.

PREPARE: If you want to plan and prepare for your career, then join the OZT Community! Members have access to tools while chatting with other students and experts from around the world. Prepare to be amazed!

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19 June 2024

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What is a Wildlife Forensic Scientist?

A wildlife forensic scientist uses scientific techniques and equipment to investigate wildlife related crimes, where animals were hurt or killed, such as in illegal smuggling, poaching and animal cruelty.

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Alternative Names

A wildlife forensic scientist may be known by several alternative names, depending on their specific role and the context in which they work. Here are some common alternative titles:

  • Conservation Forensic Scientist: Emphasizes the role in conservation and protecting wildlife.
  • Wildlife Crime Investigator: Focuses on the investigative aspect of dealing with wildlife-related crimes.
  • Forensic Biologist: A broader term that includes wildlife forensics within the scope of biological forensic work.
  • Wildlife Forensics Expert: Highlights the expertise in forensic analysis related to wildlife.
  • Wildlife Forensic Analyst: Refers to the analytical work done in the lab to study evidence from wildlife crime scenes.
  • Environmental Forensic Scientist: A broader term that includes wildlife forensics as part of investigating environmental crimes.
  • Wildlife Pathologist: Focuses on determining causes of death and disease in wildlife, often overlapping with forensic investigations.
  • Wildlife DNA Analyst: Specifies the role in analyzing DNA to identify species and individuals, crucial in many wildlife forensic cases.

These alternative names can reflect specific aspects of the job or emphasize different facets of the work that a wildlife forensic scientist does.

Career Categories

The Wildlife Forensic Scientist career can be found within the following OZT career categories:

  • Health
  • Law and Enforcement
  • Specialist

Most smuggled animal?

An estimated one million pangolins were poached from 2000 through 2013 by criminals

Crime size?

The illegal wildlife trade market is estimated to be close to US17 billion per year

What does a Wildlife Forensic Scientist do?

Groups of animals a Wildlife Forensic Scientist works with

Mammals List Icon OZT
Mammals
Birds List Icon OZT
Birds
Fish List Icon OZT
Fish
Reptiles List Icon OZT
Reptiles
Amphibians List Icon OZT
Amphibians
Insects List Icon OZT
Insects
Arachnids List Icon OZT
Arachnids
Crustaceans List Icon OZT
Crustaceans
Mollusks Link Icon OZT
Mollusks
Myriapods List Icon OZT
Myriapods

What is the level of Interaction with the Animals?

With who does a Wildlife Forensic Scientist work?

Besides working with all of the animals, Veterinary Medicine Sales Representatives will need to interact with other people while doing their daily tasks. The people might include fellow staff members or the public.

Fellow staff might include:

  • Supervisors/Managers
  • Operational staff, such as Human Resources, Finance and Maintenance

What does a Wildlife Forensic Scientist focus on?

The primary focus of wildlife forensic scientist use scientific procedures to investigate wildlife-related crimes.

What are the daily tasks of a Wildlife Forensic Scientist?

  • Discuss brief with client/supervisor
  • Investigate crime scene
  • Gather necessary samples
  • Identify species specific material
  • Research possible causes of death
  • Write reports for clients
  • Testify in prosecutions
  • Administration and filing

Working conditions of a Wildlife Forensic Scientist do?

Where does a Wildlife Forensic Scientist work?

Environment

Forensic scientists work equal amount indoors as outdoors. As most of the cases will be in the wildlife, they will spend a good time travelling in the field.

Places of Employment –

Most places of employment will include research laboratories, wildlife and marine conservation societies, government.

What is the average annual salary of a Wildlife Forensic Scientist ?

On average the income per year is around $58,000. This will differ from country to country.

Can a Wildlife Forensic Scientist be promoted?

Advancement in the field typically depends on work experience. First-year scientists often fit their training commitments around other work demands.

The levels of each promotion might differ from organization to organization, but generally are the following:

Intern -> Junior Scientist -> Senior Scientist -> Manager

What kind of difficulties can a Wildlife Forensic Scientist face?

The most difficult part will be working with dead animals. Specialists will also need to work long hours and on short notice. They will also need to be willing to travel, including in difficult terrain.

​Future growth and Possibilities

Since wildlife forensic science is a relatively new field, the number of new jobs will be determined by funding. On average, the possible future growth can sharply increase as governments and non-governmental actors take on environmental issues.

Availability of Jobs

Average

Which Skills are required by a Wildlife Forensic Scientist?

The skills required for a career as a wildlife forensic scientist can be divided into two very important groups. The first is the group containing life skills, which are the core skills that are necessary or desirable for full participation in everyday life. The second group is career skills, or the specific skills required to allow a person to enter and operate effectively within a specific career. Some or maybe even all of the life skills can assist in strengthening the career skills, and they might even be the same for specific careers.

Life Skills

  • Self-awareness
  • Empathy
  • Critical thinking
  • Creative thinking
  • Decision making
  • Problem Solving
  • Effective communication
  • Interpersonal relationship
Life Skills
40%

Career Skills

  • Basic customer service skills
  • Good health and physical fitness
  • Excellent computer literacy
Career Skills
60%

Which Subjects must I have at School to help prepare for this career?

The subjects you choose at school are important as they lay the foundation for further studies at college or university. While still at school, it’s also important to learn more about the animals you will work with, as well as gain some experience.

OZT has a list of various tertiary institutions where you can study further, after school. Each of these institutions also have their own Group page on OZT where you will find the exact subjects they require of you to have passed in school. Keep these requirements in mind, and discuss it with your school, guidance counselor and parents to ensure that you are prepared!

What will I need to Study to become a Wildlife Forensic Scientist?

Minimum Requirements

A Bachelor of Science degree is the minimum educational requirement for careers in forensic science, and many wildlife forensic scientists have earned more advanced degrees (Masters or Ph.D.)

Study Focus

Major –

major in wildlife sciences, biology, forensics, biochemistry, animal science or criminal justice.

Short Courses –

Courses in wildlife management, crime prevention

Study Duration

The duration of Bachelor’s Degrees can be up to 3 or 4 years. Short Courses are usually between a few weeks and a year.

FREE Career Path Plan

If this is your dream career that you want to pursue, then it’s important to plan the way forward.

Why is planning important?

​To ensure that you understand the requirements for your career, and that you are always prepared for the next step on the road towards your dream. A preparation path is like a road map to where you want to be.

Possible Paths:

1. Attend Career Guidance Sessions:

Attend sessions offered by school counsellors or external career guidance services to understand the roles and responsibilities of a wildlife forensic scientist. Participate in career fairs and workshops related to science, forensic science, and conservation.

2. Research All Possible Careers:

Investigate various careers in wildlife conservation, forensic science, and related fields to understand the scope and opportunities. Use online resources, books, and interviews with professionals in the field to gather information.

3. Explore Educational Paths:

Look into different colleges and universities that offer programmes in biology, forensic science, wildlife biology, and conservation. Understand the prerequisites and core courses required for these programmes.

4. Align High School Subjects with the Educational Path:

Focus on science subjects such as biology, chemistry, and environmental science. Take advanced placement (AP) or honours courses in these subjects if available. Develop strong skills in mathematics and English to aid in data analysis and report writing.

5. Obtain a High School Diploma or Equivalent:

Complete high school with a strong academic record, particularly in science subjects.

6. Learn About Animals You Will Work With:

Study wildlife biology, behaviour, and conservation through books, documentaries, and online resources. Visit zoos, wildlife sanctuaries, and natural history museums to gain practical knowledge.

7. Align Post-School Path with Career Goals:

Decide whether to enter a career/job directly, pursue further studies, or consider entrepreneurial ventures related to wildlife conservation. Develop a clear plan based on your interests and goals.

8. Gain Experience Through Volunteering, Internship, Mentorship:

Volunteer at wildlife rehabilitation centres, conservation organisations, or zoos. Seek internships with wildlife forensic laboratories or conservation agencies. Find mentors in the field who can provide guidance and support.

9. Pursue Extracurricular Activities:

Join science clubs, environmental clubs, and science fairs. Engage in activities like bird watching, hiking, and wildlife photography to deepen your connection with nature.

10. Join Professional Associations:

Become a member of organisations such as The Wildlife Society, Society for Wildlife Forensic Science, or the American Academy of Forensic Sciences. Participate in events and conferences to network with and learn from professionals.

11. Gain Specialised Skills:

Develop skills in laboratory techniques, DNA analysis, and data interpretation through courses and workshops. Learn about forensic software and tools commonly used in wildlife forensics.

12. Network with Professionals:

Attend conferences, seminars, and workshops to meet professionals in the field. Use platforms like LinkedIn to connect with wildlife forensic scientists and related professionals.

13. Enter the Job Market, Finish Tertiary Studies, or Launch a Business:

Apply for entry-level positions in wildlife forensic labs, conservation organisations, or government agencies. Complete higher education programmes (Bachelor’s, Master’s, or Ph.D.) as required for advanced positions. Consider starting a consultancy or business focused on wildlife conservation and forensics if entrepreneurship interests you.

14. Stay Updated and Pursue Continuing Education:

Keep abreast of the latest developments in wildlife forensics through journals, online courses, and professional development programmes. Pursue certifications and advanced training to enhance your expertise and career prospects.

By following these steps, high school students can effectively prepare for a rewarding career as a wildlife forensic scientist.

Possible Combined Career Paths

It is possible to sometimes combine two or more related careers. This normally happens when you study and practice a specific main career, but the knowledge and experience gained also help you to have a paying hobby or secondary income career.

Possible Alternatives (there are a lot more):

Training and apprenticeship

Even though it is important to study to get into some of the animal careers, most of the skills you will need as a wildlife forensic specialist will be acquired through practice. This means that you will learn how to perform some of the daily tasks by actually doing it a few times and learning the steps.

In some cases entry level positions require training sessions even before you are allowed to actually perform your job duties. These sessions are offered by the place of employment, after you have successfully applied.

Apprenticeship is also possible where you need to learn skills from a more senior experts.

Join the Wildlife Forensic Scientists Group in the OZT Community to learn more and even interact with the educational institutions that will help you secure your dream career!

Average level of education of all the people who enter the career

High School Certificate 0%
Diploma or Short Courses 0%
Degree or Higher Studies 0%

Licenses, Certificate, Registration and Professional Associations

Certain animal careers require some form of legal certification to prove that you can indeed do the work, and work with the necessary equipment.

Certifications may help workers establish their credentials and enhance their skills.

Learn more about requirements by joining the OZT Community!

Professional Associations

Where can I study further?

All of the above information will help you understand more about the Career, including the fact that there are different paths to take to reach it. But if you are almost done with High School (Grades 11 or 12), you also need to start thinking about further studies, and WHERE you will study.

See the List of Universities, Colleges and Online Training Academies who offer courses towards crime prevention.

How do I start to prepare for this Career?

If you do decide on following this career, then OZT can assist you in figuring out a path to prepare, as well as help you to gain further knowledge about the career and the animals you will be working with. We do this by offering you FREE career development tools. There are almost a dozen free tools, but these are the three primary ones:

CAREER PATH PLAN

Use the career path plan above on this profile as an example to follow, or to work out your own path.

COST; Free

ACCESS: Open to visitors and Members 

SHORT COURSES

Access easy-to-use short courses to make your career preparation easier! The basic information in each course is free, but the rewards can only be unlocked as an OZT member!

COST; Free

ACCESS: Open to visitors and Members 

STUDY GUIDE

Get a supercharged study guide that fits into the career path plan! Now that's really upping your preparation game! Join us for free to gain access!

COST; Free

ACCESS: Members Only

But, if you are still uncertain about choosing this specific career, and even where to start, then have a look at our special series of WHAT NEXT courses (link below). They take you through all of the questions you might have on how to choose the right career, what to do while at and after school, and even how to start your own business.

OR

Join the OZT community and career chat Group

Join us as a special member and learn more about becoming a wildlife forensic scientist.

Members of the Platform have special access to:

  • Info on the best places where you can study (colleges, universities and online)
  • Expertly designed advice to prepare you for the career, and links to places where you can gain valuable experience. For some career experience is necessary, otherwise you wont get the job!
  • Top notch info on each of the different species you will work with
  • Make friends around the world and share knowledge
  • Compete and win points, badges, games, prizes and certificates. Be the best of the best, while you learn and prepare!

If you have decided on being a Wildlife Forensic Scientist, please click on the JOIN GROUP button. Members will be directed to the Group, while non-members will be assisted to register first.

If this career is NOT the career for you, then you may return to the MAIN CAREER menu, and search for something different.

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