Jackaroo Career Profile
- Career Name - Jackaroo
- Category - Farming & Livestock Management
- Skills Required - Life skills 40% - Career skills 60%
- Basic School Subjects - STEM, Language, Physical Ed
- Minimum Required Education - High School Certificate
- Species Worked With - Farm Animals
- Kind of Interaction with Animals - Direct
Do you want to work as a Jackaroo?
READ: This page helps you to read about the career and the info you need to decide on whether this is indeed the career you want to follow.
RESEARCH: Learn about the skills required and minimum subjects to enter this career, as well as the places where you can study further after school.
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CAREER MENTORS
UPDATED:
15 February 2024
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What is a Jackaroo?
Jackaroo is a term primarily used in Australia to refer to a young man working on a sheep or cattle station, which is a large farm or ranch. The female equivalent is often called a “Jillaroo.” The role of a jackaroo is similar to that of a farm worker or farm hand, but there are some regional and cultural differences.
Alternative Names
In different regions and contexts, similar roles to those of a jackaroo may have different names. Here are some alternative terms used for similar positions:
Station Hand:
This term is commonly used in Australia and refers to a worker on a large rural property or station, often involved in livestock management and general farm duties.
Farmhand:
In various agricultural settings, including those outside of Australia, individuals performing similar tasks to jackaroos may be called farmhands. This term encompasses a wide range of duties on farms of all sizes.
Ranch Hand:
In North America, particularly in regions with large ranches, individuals working with livestock and undertaking general ranch duties might be referred to as ranch hands.
Cowboy:
In North America, particularly in the western United States, individuals working on cattle ranches may be called cowboys. While this term often carries a romanticized image, it refers to those who handle livestock and perform ranch-related tasks.
Shepherd:
In contexts where sheep farming is prevalent, individuals responsible for the care and management of sheep may be called shepherds. This term is more specific to sheep-related tasks compared to the broader roles of jackaroos.
Herdsman:
Similar to a shepherd, a herdsman is responsible for managing and caring for livestock, often on a larger scale. This term may be used in various agricultural settings.
These terms generally refer to individuals involved in the care, management, and maintenance of livestock and agricultural properties.
Career Categories
The Jackaroo career can be found within the following OZT career categories:
- Farming and Livestock Management
What does a Jackaroo do?
Groups of animals a Jackaroo works with
A jackaroo typically works with sheep or cattle, which are the two primary types of livestock raised on large stations or farms in Australia. Here’s a bit more detail about each:
Sheep:
Sheep farming, also known as sheep husbandry, involves raising sheep for various purposes, including wool production, meat (lamb and mutton), and sometimes dairy products (such as sheep cheese). Jackaroos working with sheep may be involved in tasks such as mustering (gathering sheep from the paddocks), shearing (removing the wool), lambing (assisting with the birthing process), and general sheep management.
Cattle:
Cattle farming, also known as beef or dairy farming depending on the primary purpose, involves raising cattle for meat, milk, and other by-products. Jackaroos working with cattle may be involved in tasks such as mustering (gathering cattle), branding, herding, feeding, and general cattle management.
While sheep and cattle are the primary animals that jackaroos work with, the specific duties can vary depending on the type of operation and the season. Other animals that jackaroos might encounter or work with include horses (for mustering), dogs (for herding), and sometimes other livestock such as goats or horses, depending on the diversity of the operation.
What is the level of Interaction with the Animals?
- Directly - A person works directly with the animals with some form of physical contact at least once every few days
- Indirectly - The career doesn't require direct or physical contact at all.
With whom does a Jackaroo work?
Jackaroos typically work under the supervision of more experienced station managers, overseers, or senior farmhands. They may also work alongside other jackaroos, jillaroos (female counterparts to jackaroos), and a team of station hands or farmhands. Additionally, they might work closely with stockmen, who specialise in handling and managing livestock, as well as with shearers during sheep shearing season.
The exact structure of the team and the individuals a jackaroo works with can vary depending on the size of the station or farm, the specific tasks being undertaken, and the management practices of the operation. In larger stations, there may be a hierarchical structure with various levels of management overseeing different aspects of the operation, while in smaller operations, the team might be more closely knit, with everyone pitching in to handle multiple tasks.
What does a Jackaroo focus on?
Large Station Operations:
Jackaroos typically work on large sheep or cattle stations, which can cover vast areas. This is different from smaller farms, where farmhands may be involved in various activities but might not have the same scale of operations.
Rural Lifestyle:
Working as a jackaroo often involves living in remote rural areas. The job may require a willingness to adapt to a more isolated lifestyle compared to farm work in more populated regions.
Diverse Responsibilities:
Jackaroos may be involved in a variety of tasks, from working with livestock to maintaining infrastructure such as fences and water systems. They may also participate in seasonal activities like mustering and shearing.
What are the daily tasks of a Jackaroo?
The daily tasks of a jackaroo can vary depending on factors such as the type of livestock being raised, the season, and the specific needs of the station or farm. However, here are some common tasks that a jackaroo might be responsible for:
Livestock Management:
This includes tasks such as mustering (gathering livestock from the paddocks), herding, yarding, and assisting with the movement of cattle or sheep.
Fencing and Infrastructure Maintenance:
Repairing and maintaining fences, gates, water troughs, and other infrastructure essential for livestock management.
Feeding and Watering:
Ensuring that livestock have access to food and water, especially during times of drought or when animals are in yards or holding areas.
Animal Health:
Monitoring the health of livestock, identifying signs of illness or injury, and assisting with basic animal health tasks such as administering medications or treatments under supervision.
General Farm Duties:
Assisting with a variety of tasks around the station or farm, including vehicle maintenance, machinery operation, and other general maintenance activities.
Sheep Shearing: During shearing season, assisting shearers with catching and holding sheep, preparing them for shearing, and helping with the overall shearing process.
Crop and Pasture Management:
Depending on the operation, jackaroos may also be involved in tasks related to crop cultivation, pasture management, and weed control.
Equipment Operation:
Operating machinery such as tractors, quad bikes, and other equipment used in station or farm operations.
Training and Learning:
Continuously learning and improving skills related to livestock management, farm operations, and safety procedures through on-the-job training and formal training programs.
Assisting with Special Projects:
Occasionally, jackaroos may be involved in special projects such as construction or renovation projects, land rehabilitation efforts, or other initiatives aimed at improving the station or farm.
These tasks can vary from day to day and season to season, and jackaroos often work long hours, especially during busy periods such as mustering or shearing seasons. Additionally, they may work in various weather conditions and terrain types, from hot and arid outback environments to cooler, more temperate regions.
With what kind of tools and technology (if any) does a Jackaroo work?
Jackaroos work with a variety of tools and technology to assist them in their daily tasks on the station or farm. While some tasks still require manual labor and traditional methods, advancements in technology have been integrated into many aspects of agricultural work. Here are some examples:
Vehicles:
Jackaroos often use vehicles such as trucks, utility vehicles (utes), quad bikes, and tractors for tasks such as mustering, transporting equipment and supplies, and general farm work.
Livestock Handling Equipment:
Tools such as stock prods, sorting sticks, and cattle prods may be used for handling and moving livestock. Additionally, jackaroos may use yards, pens, and crushes for containing and working with livestock safely.
Fencing Tools:
Jackaroos use various tools for fence construction and repair, including fencing pliers, wire spinners, post drivers, and wire strainers.
Communication Devices:
Mobile phones, two-way radios, and satellite phones are used for communication between team members, especially in remote areas with limited cellular coverage.
GPS and Mapping Technology:
Global Positioning System (GPS) devices and mapping software are used for navigation, property mapping, and recording data such as mustering routes and water points.
Machinery and Equipment:
Jackaroos operate and maintain a range of machinery and equipment used in farm operations, including tractors, loaders, hay balers, and augers.
Shearing Equipment:
During shearing season, jackaroos work with shearing sheds equipped with shearing stations, wool presses, and other specialized equipment. They also use tools such as shearing handpieces, wool classing equipment, and wool bins.
Weather Monitoring Tools:
Weather monitoring equipment such as rain gauges, weather stations, and handheld weather metres may be used to track weather conditions and make informed decisions about farm management practices.
Safety Gear:
Jackaroos use personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, boots, hats, and safety glasses to ensure their safety while working with livestock, machinery, and tools.
Training and Educational Resources:
Jackaroos may use books, manuals, online resources, and training programmes to learn new skills, techniques, and safety procedures related to farm work.
These tools and technologies help jackaroos to work more efficiently, safely, and sustainably while managing the diverse tasks involved in station and farm operations.
In which Environment does a Jackaroo work in?
What are the environment and places of employment like?
The working environments and places of employment for a jackaroo can vary widely depending on the type of property they work on, the region, and the specific tasks they’re involved in. Here’s an overview of the indoor and outdoor working environments typically encountered by jackaroos:
Outdoor Working Environments:
Paddocks and Pastures:
Much of a jackaroo’s time is spent outdoors, working in paddocks and pastures where livestock graze. This may involve mustering, herding, and checking on the health and condition of livestock.
Yards and Holding Areas:
Jackaroos often work in yards and holding areas where livestock are gathered for various tasks such as drafting, branding, vaccination, and loading onto trucks for transport.
Fencing and Infrastructure:
Jackaroos are responsible for maintaining fences and other infrastructure across the property. This involves outdoor work such as repairing fences, installing gates, and ensuring water points are functioning properly.
Shearing Sheds:
During shearing season, jackaroos work in shearing sheds where sheep are shorn. This involves indoor and outdoor work, as sheep are brought into the shed for shearing and then released back into the yards or paddocks.
Indoor Working Environments:
Homestead or Station Buildings:
Some tasks, such as paperwork, planning, and equipment maintenance, may be conducted indoors in station buildings or the homestead. This includes tasks like record-keeping, ordering supplies, and planning work schedules.
Workshops and Sheds:
Jackaroos may spend time in workshops or sheds where equipment is stored, maintained, and repaired. This includes maintaining tools, machinery, and vehicles used on the property.
Living Quarters:
Depending on the property, jackaroos may have living quarters provided on-site, which could be in the form of single quarters, shared accommodation, or the homestead itself. These living quarters may include basic amenities such as bedrooms, kitchens, and common areas.
Overall, jackaroos work in a variety of indoor and outdoor environments, often in remote and rural locations. They must be adaptable to working in different conditions, from the open paddocks to the confines of a shearing shed or workshop. The work environment can be physically demanding, with long hours spent outdoors in all weather conditions, but it also offers the opportunity to work in beautiful and diverse natural landscapes.
What is the Average Annual Salary for an Jackaroo?
The average yearly salary or wages of a jackaroo can vary significantly depending on factors such as the country, region, level of experience, and specific employer. Additionally, terminology and roles similar to those of a jackaroo may vary across regions, which can further affect salary levels. Here is a general overview of the average wages for agricultural workers in specific countries and regions:
USA:
The average annual salary for agricultural workers in the USA varies depending on the specific role, location, and employer. According to data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage for agricultural workers was around $25,460 as of May 2020.
Canada:
In Canada, agricultural workers earn varying salaries depending on factors such as the type of farm and the region. According to data from the Government of Canada’s Job Bank, the average annual salary for farm workers ranges from $25,000 to $35,000 CAD.
UK:
The average annual salary for farm workers in the UK can vary based on factors such as location, farm size, and the specific duties involved. According to data from the National Farmers’ Union (NFU), the average annual salary for farm workers in the UK is around £20,000 to £25,000.
India:
Agricultural wages in India vary widely depending on the region, crop, and type of employment arrangement (e.g., permanent vs. seasonal work). According to data from the Government of India’s Ministry of Labour and Employment, average daily wages for agricultural labourers range from around ₹200 to ₹500.
Australia:
In Australia, the wages of jackaroos can vary depending on factors such as the size of the property and the level of experience. According to data from the Australian Government’s Fair Work Ombudsman, the minimum wage for agricultural workers in Australia is around $21.78 per hour as of July 2021.
New Zealand:
In New Zealand, wages for agricultural workers vary depending on factors such as the type of farm and the region. According to data from Careers New Zealand, the average annual salary for farm workers ranges from NZ$40,000 to NZ$60,000.
Nigeria, Kenya, South Africa:
Wages for agricultural workers in these African countries can vary significantly depending on factors such as location, type of farming operation, and prevailing economic conditions. According to data from various sources, average wages for agricultural workers in these countries can range from a few hundred dollars to a few thousand dollars per year.
South America, Europe, Southeast Asia:
Wages for agricultural workers in these regions can vary widely, depending on the country, region, and specific circumstances. In general, agricultural wages in these regions may be lower compared to countries with higher levels of economic development.
Can a Jackaroo be promoted?
Promotion opportunities for a jackaroo may vary depending on the specific employer, career goals, and individual circumstances. However, here are three common promotion levels for jackaroos, along with potential advancements under each level:
Education:
High school diploma or equivalent. Basic training or coursework in agriculture, livestock management, or related fields.
Responsibilities:
Assisting with general farm tasks such as mustering, fencing, and livestock care. Learning under the guidance of experienced farmhands and supervisors.
Certification:
No specific certification is required at entry level, but completion of relevant training programmes may be beneficial.
Education:
Continued education or training in agricultural studies, livestock management, or related fields. Advanced certifications or diplomas in areas such as animal husbandry or farm management.
Responsibilities:
Supervising and coordinating the work of junior jackaroos and farmhands. Taking on additional responsibilities such as equipment maintenance, record-keeping, and resource management.
Certification:
Obtaining certifications related to specific skills or areas of expertise, such as first aid, chemical handling, or machinery operation.
Education:
Further education in agricultural management, business administration, or related fields. Bachelor’s degree or advanced diplomas in agricultural science, agribusiness, or rural management.
Responsibilities:
Assisting with the overall management of the station or farm, including planning, budgeting, and decision-making. Supervising staff, coordinating operations, and ensuring compliance with regulations and industry standards.
Certification:
Obtaining relevant certifications or licences for managerial roles, such as agricultural management certification or farm business management accreditation,.
Education:
Advanced degrees or extensive experience in agricultural management, business administration, or related fields. Continued professional development and industry networking.
Responsibilities:
Overall management and strategic direction of the station or farm. Decision-making on matters such as land use, livestock breeding, marketing, and financial management.
Certification:
Optional certifications or accreditations related to advanced management skills, leadership, and industry best practices.
What difficulties does a Jackaroo face?
Jackaroos may encounter a variety of challenges in their profession, ranging from physical demands to regulatory compliance. Here are some potential challenges jackaroos may face:
Physical Demands:
The work of a jackaroo can be physically demanding, involving long hours of manual labour in various weather conditions. Tasks such as mustering, fencing, and livestock handling require strength, stamina, and agility.
Safety Concerns:
Working with livestock poses safety risks, including the potential for kicks, bites, and trampling injuries. Jackaroos must be vigilant and follow safety protocols to minimise the risk of accidents and injuries.
Variability in Working Conditions:
Jackaroos may work in remote and isolated locations with limited access to amenities and services. They must adapt to diverse working conditions, including harsh weather, rugged terrain, and unpredictable environmental factors.
Emotional Challenges:
The isolation and demanding nature of rural work can take a toll on mental health. Jackaroos may experience feelings of loneliness, stress, and homesickness, particularly when working long hours away from family and social support networks.
Business Management:
As jackaroos advance in their careers, they may take on responsibilities related to farm management and business operations. This includes budgeting, financial planning, and decision-making, which can be challenging, especially for those with limited experience or formal training in business management.
Regulatory Compliance:
Compliance with regulations and industry standards is essential in agricultural operations. Jackaroos must stay informed about relevant laws and regulations governing areas such as animal welfare, environmental conservation, workplace safety, and biosecurity.
Continuing Education:
To stay competitive and advance in their careers, Jackaroos may need to pursue continuing education and training opportunities. This can be challenging, especially for those working in remote areas with limited access to educational resources and training programmes.
Unpredictable Work Hours:
Agricultural work often involves irregular and long hours, especially during busy seasons such as mustering or shearing. Jackaroos must be flexible and adaptable to accommodate the demands of the job, which can impact work-life balance and personal commitments.
Isolation and Social Connectivity:
Working in remote areas can lead to feelings of isolation and limited social connectivity. Jackaroos may face challenges in maintaining relationships with family and friends, accessing healthcare services, and participating in community activities.
Climate and Environmental Challenges:
Climate variability and environmental factors such as drought, floods, and bushfires can impact agricultural productivity and profitability. Jackaroos may need to adapt to changing conditions and implement strategies to mitigate risks associated with climate and environmental challenges.
Overall, jackaroos must possess a combination of physical resilience, technical skills, emotional intelligence, and adaptability to overcome the challenges inherent in their profession and succeed in the dynamic and demanding field of agriculture.
Future growth and Possibilities
Here are insights into broader trends and possibilities that may influence the future of the agricultural industry, including opportunities for jackaroos:
Technological Advancements:
The agricultural industry continues to adopt advanced technologies such as precision agriculture, robotics, drones, and data analytics. These technologies enhance efficiency, productivity, and sustainability in farming operations. Jackaroos with skills in technology adoption and data management may have increased opportunities in the evolving agricultural workforce.
Sustainable Agriculture:
There is growing consumer demand for sustainably produced food and environmentally friendly farming practices. Sustainable agriculture practices, including regenerative agriculture, organic farming, and agroecology, are becoming increasingly important. Jackaroos with knowledge and experience in sustainable farming methods may find employment opportunities in this growing sector.
Diversification and Value-Adding:
Some farmers are diversifying their operations and adding value to their products through activities such as agritourism, farm-to-table experiences, and direct sales to consumers. Jackaroos with entrepreneurial skills and a willingness to innovate may explore opportunities in value-added agriculture and niche markets.
Labour Challenges and Automation:
The agricultural industry faces labour shortages in many regions, driven by factors such as an ageing farm workforce, urbanisation, and changing demographics. Automation and mechanisation technologies are being developed to address labour challenges and improve efficiency. Jackaroos with skills in operating and maintaining agricultural machinery and technology may be in demand.
Climate Change Adaptation:
Climate change poses significant challenges to agriculture, including extreme weather events, water scarcity, and shifting growing seasons. Farmers are implementing strategies to adapt to climate variability and mitigate its impacts, such as drought-resistant crops, water management practices, and carbon sequestration techniques. Jackaroos with knowledge of climate-smart agriculture practices and resilience-building strategies may play a vital role in climate change adaptation efforts.
Policy and Regulatory Changes:
Government policies and regulations related to agriculture, including trade agreements, environmental regulations, and agricultural subsidies, can influence market dynamics and employment opportunities in the agricultural sector. Jackaroos with an understanding of agricultural policy and regulatory frameworks may navigate changes and identify emerging opportunities in the industry.
Consumer Preferences and Market Trends:
Changing consumer preferences, dietary habits, and food trends shape demand for agricultural products and influence farming practices. For example, the growing popularity of plant-based diets and alternative proteins may impact livestock farming practices and market dynamics. Jackaroos who stay informed about consumer trends and market demands may adapt their skills and practices to meet evolving market needs.
Which Skills and Personality Traits do Jackaroos need?
The skills required for a career as a Jackaroo can be divided into two very important groups. The first is the group containing life skills and personality traits, which are the core skills that are necessary or desirable for full participation in everyday life. The second group is career skills, or the specific skills required to allow a person to enter and operate effectively within a specific career. Some or maybe even all of the life skills can assist in strengthening the career skills, and they might even be the same for specific careers.
Life Skills and Personality Traits
People employed as jackaroos often possess a unique blend of personality traits that suit the demands of their role in the agricultural industry. While individual traits may vary, here are some common personality characteristics often associated with jackaroos:
Adaptability:
Jackaroos frequently work in remote and challenging environments, requiring them to be adaptable to changing conditions, weather, and tasks. They need to adjust quickly to new situations and be flexible in their approach to work.
Resilience:
The agricultural industry can be physically demanding and mentally challenging. Jackaroos must demonstrate resilience in the face of long hours, adverse weather, and demanding tasks. They need to bounce back from setbacks and maintain a positive attitude under pressure.
Independence:
Jackaroos often work independently or in small teams in remote locations, requiring a high degree of self-reliance and initiative. They must be capable of taking on tasks with minimal supervision and making decisions autonomously when necessary.
Work Ethic:
Agricultural work, including roles like jackaroos, often involves hard physical labour and long hours, especially during busy seasons. Individuals in this role typically have a strong work ethic and are willing to put in the effort required to get the job done efficiently and effectively.
Passion for Agriculture:
Many jackaroos are passionate about agriculture and have a genuine interest in working with livestock, managing rural properties, and contributing to food production. They may have grown up on farms or have a deep connection to rural life and the land.
Problem-Solving Skills:
Jackaroos encounter a variety of challenges in their work, from repairing fences to managing livestock health. They need strong problem-solving skills to troubleshoot issues and find practical solutions in often remote and resource-limited environments.
Communication Skills:
Effective communication is essential for jackaroos to work collaboratively with colleagues, supervisors, and other stakeholders. They must be able to communicate clearly and respectfully, whether it’s giving instructions, seeking clarification, or resolving conflicts.
Attention to Detail:
In tasks such as mustering, animal health monitoring, and equipment maintenance, jackaroos need to pay close attention to detail to ensure accuracy and efficiency. Small oversights can have significant consequences in agricultural operations.
Safety Awareness:
Working with livestock and machinery poses inherent risks, so jackaroos must prioritise safety at all times. They need to be safety-conscious, follow protocols, and take precautions to prevent accidents and injuries.
Teamwork:
While jackaroos often work independently, they also need to collaborate effectively with others, such as fellow jackaroos, farmhands, and supervisors. Teamwork is crucial for achieving common goals and completing tasks efficiently.
These personality traits, along with practical skills and experience, contribute to the success of jackaroos in their roles within the agricultural industry.
Career Skills
- Animal handling
- Animal care
- Customer service
- Handle instruments
- Good overall health
- Computer literate
Which Subjects must I have at School to help me prepare for this career?
Science:
Subjects such as Biology, Chemistry, and Environmental Science provide foundational knowledge in areas such as animal and plant biology, ecology, and environmental sustainability. Understanding basic scientific principles is essential for many aspects of agricultural work, including livestock management, crop production, and soil health.
Mathematics:
Mathematics skills are important for various aspects of agricultural work, including measuring land, calculating doses for livestock medications, managing budgets, and analysing data. Subjects such as Mathematics and Statistics can help develop numerical literacy and problem-solving abilities.
Geography:
Geography provides insights into land use, natural resources, climate patterns, and environmental factors that influence agricultural practices. Understanding geographic concepts and spatial relationships is valuable for planning and decision-making in agriculture.
Effective communication skills are essential for conveying information, collaborating with others, and engaging with stakeholders in the agricultural industry. Subjects such as English Language and Literature help develop written and verbal communication skills, which are valuable in roles such as farm management, extension services, and agricultural education.
Knowledge of business and economics principles is valuable for understanding farm economics, marketing strategies, and financial management in agriculture. Subjects such as Business Studies, Economics, and Accounting provide foundational knowledge in areas such as budgeting, financial analysis, and business planning.
The subjects you choose at school are important as they lay the foundation for further studies at college or university. While still at school, it’s also important to learn more about the animals you will work with, as well as gain some experience.
OZT has a list of various tertiary institutions where you can study further, after school. Each of these institutions also have their own Group page on OZT where you will find the exact subjects they require of you to have passed in school. Keep these requirements in mind, and discuss it with your school, guidance counselor and parents to ensure that you are prepared!
What will I need to Study to become a Jackaroo?
To become a jackaroo, there are no strict formal educational requirements, but gaining relevant knowledge and skills through education, training, and practical experience can be beneficial. Here’s an outline of the recommended educational pathway for aspiring Jackaroos:
Minimum Requirements
A minimum of a high school diploma or equivalent qualification is typically required to enter the agricultural industry as a jackaroo. While formal education beyond high school is not mandatory, completing secondary education provides a foundation in basic skills and knowledge that can be valuable in agricultural work.
Study Focus
Subjects If Further Study Is Required:
Agriculture or Agricultural Science:
If further study is desired or available, subjects such as Agricultural Science or Agriculture Studies can provide in-depth knowledge of agricultural principles, practices, and technologies. These subjects cover topics such as crop production, animal husbandry, soil science, agricultural economics, and farm management.
Science:
Subjects such as Biology, Chemistry, and Environmental Science provide foundational knowledge in areas such as animal and plant biology, ecology, and environmental sustainability, which are relevant to agricultural work.
Mathematics:
Mathematics skills are important for various aspects of agricultural work, including measurements, calculations, and data analysis. Subjects such as Mathematics and Statistics can help develop numerical literacy and problem-solving abilities.
Advanced Studies (If Necessary):
Vocational Education and Training (VET) Courses:
Advanced studies in vocational qualifications related to agriculture, such as Certificate III or IV in Agriculture or Rural Operations, can provide specialised training and skills relevant to jackaroo roles. These courses may cover topics such as livestock handling, fencing, machinery operation, and farm management.
Tertiary Education:
While not necessary for entry-level jackaroo positions, tertiary studies in agricultural science, agribusiness, or rural management can provide advanced knowledge and qualifications for career advancement in the agricultural industry.
Optional Short Courses:
Short courses and workshops can provide additional skills and knowledge relevant to jackaroo roles. Some examples of optional short courses include:
- Livestock handling and husbandry
- Farm machinery operation and maintenance
- First aid and emergency response
- Chemical handling and safety
- Pasture management and agronomy
- Animal health and welfare
- Fencing techniques and construction
Study Duration
The duration of a a College Diploma is between 2 and 3 years. Time spent on a Bachelor’s Degrees can be up to 4 years, and another 4 years for a Doctorate. Short Courses are usually between a few weeks and a year.
Possible Career Preparation Paths
If this is your dream career that you want to pursue, then it’s important to plan the way forward.
Why is planning important?
To ensure that you understand the requirements for your career, and that you are always prepared for the next step on the road towards your dream. A preparation path is like a road map to where you want to be.
Possible Paths:
Here’s a possible career preparation path for a high school student who wants to pursue a jackaroo career, based on the provided points:
1. Attend Career Guidance Sessions:
Attend career guidance sessions offered by the school or external organisations to explore various career options, including roles in agriculture and rural industries.
2. Research all of the possible careers:
Conduct research on different careers within the agricultural sector, including roles such as jackaroo, farmhand, farm manager, agricultural technician, etc.
3. Explore Educational Paths:
Explore different educational paths available in agriculture, such as vocational training programmes, agricultural colleges, and tertiary studies in agricultural science or rural management.
4. Align High School Subjects with the Educational Path:
Choose high school subjects that align with the educational requirements for a career in agriculture, such as science (biology, chemistry), mathematics, agriculture or agricultural science, and vocational subjects if available.
5. Obtain a High School Diploma or Equivalent:
Complete high school education and obtain a high school diploma or equivalent qualification.
6. Learn about Animals that will Work With:
Gain knowledge about livestock species commonly found in agriculture, such as cattle, sheep, goats, and horses, including their behaviour, anatomy, and basic care requirements.
7. Align Post-School Path:
Decide on a post-school path, whether it involves entering the workforce directly, pursuing further studies at a vocational institution or university, or starting a business venture related to agriculture.
8. Gain Experience through Volunteering, Internship, Mentorship, etc.:
Gain practical experience through volunteering, internships, or mentorship programmes on farms or rural properties to gain exposure to agricultural work and develop relevant skills.
9. Pursue Extracurricular Activities:
Participate in extracurricular activities related to agriculture, such as joining a Young Farmers’ Club, participating in agricultural shows or competitions, or volunteering with community gardening projects.
10. Join Professional Associations:
Join relevant professional associations or industry groups related to agriculture to network with professionals, access resources, and stay updated on industry trends.
11. Gain Specialised Skills:
Acquire specialised skills relevant to agricultural work, such as livestock handling, machinery operation, fencing techniques, and pasture management.
12. Network with Professionals:
Network with professionals in the agricultural industry through events, workshops, and industry conferences to learn from their experiences and build connections.
13. Enter the Job Market, Finish Tertiary Studies, or Launch a Business:
Depending on the chosen path, enter the job market directly by applying for entry-level positions as a jackaroo, pursue further studies at a vocational institution or university, or start a business venture related to agriculture.
14. Stay Updated and Pursue Continuing Education:
Stay updated on developments in the agricultural industry and pursue continuing education opportunities to enhance skills and knowledge throughout your career.
By following this career preparation path, a high school student can build a strong foundation for a successful career in agriculture as a jackaroo or in related roles within the agricultural sector.
Possible Combined Career Paths
It is possible to sometimes combine two or more related careers. This normally happens when you study and practice a specific main career, but the knowledge and experience gained also help you to have a paying hobby or secondary income career.
Possible Alternatives (there are a lot more):
Stepping-stone Career Paths
Choosing a career as a jackaroo can provide valuable skills, experience, and opportunities that can serve as a foundation for various other career paths within and beyond the agricultural industry. While some individuals may pursue a career as a jackaroo as a temporary or stepping-stone role, the skills and experiences gained can be transferable to a range of other professions. Here are some potential career paths that individuals who have worked as jackaroos may consider:
Training and Apprenticeship
Entering a jackaroo career often involves a combination of on-the-job training, practical experience, and informal learning under the guidance of experienced farmhands or supervisors. While there are no formal apprenticeship programmes specifically for jackaroos, individuals typically gain entry-level positions and receive training while working on farms or rural properties. Here are some common on-the-job training requirements and practices for individuals entering a jackaroo career:
Entry-Level Position:
Individuals typically start as entry-level farmhands or jackaroos, assisting with general farm tasks and gaining hands-on experience in agricultural operations.
Supervised Learning:
New jackaroos work under the supervision of experienced farmhands, overseers, or station managers who provide guidance, instruction, and feedback on tasks such as mustering, livestock handling, fencing, and machinery operation.
Task-Based Training:
On-the-job training is often task-based, with new jackaroos gradually taking on responsibilities and learning skills as they gain experience. Training may involve shadowing experienced workers, hands-on practice, and instruction in specific techniques and procedures.
Safety Training:
Safety is paramount in agricultural work, so on-the-job training typically includes instruction on safety protocols, hazard identification, and safe work practices. This may involve formal safety inductions, regular safety briefings, and ongoing safety training sessions.
Livestock Handling:
Jackaroos receive training in livestock handling techniques, including mustering, drafting, yarding, and loading/unloading animals. They learn how to work safely and efficiently with various types of livestock, including cattle, sheep, and horses.
Fencing and Infrastructure:
Training in fencing techniques and infrastructure maintenance is an important aspect of jackaroo training. Jackaroos learn how to construct and repair fences, gates, yards, and other farm structures essential for livestock management.
Machinery Operation:
Many agricultural tasks involve operating machinery and equipment such as tractors, quad bikes, and utility vehicles. Jackaroos receive training in machinery operation, maintenance, and safety procedures to ensure they can perform tasks safely and effectively.
Problem-Solving Skills:
On-the-job training helps jackaroos develop problem-solving skills, enabling them to troubleshoot issues, make decisions, and adapt to changing circumstances in farm operations.
Continued Learning and Development:
Learning is ongoing in the jackaroo profession, with opportunities for continued skill development and career advancement through on-the-job experience, mentoring, and participation in training programmes or short courses.
While formal apprenticeship programmes are not common for jackaroos, some employers may offer structured training programmes or pathways for career progression within their organisation. Additionally, vocational training providers and agricultural colleges may offer relevant courses and qualifications that complement on-the-job training and provide formal recognition of skills and knowledge acquired in the jackaroo profession.
Average level of education of all the people who enter the career:
Licenses, Certificate, Registration and Professional Associations
The specific requirements for licences, certificates, and legal registration to become a jackaroo can vary depending on the country or region and the type of agricultural operations involved. However, there are several common certifications, licences, and legal considerations that aspiring jackaroos may need to adhere to:
Driver’s Licence:
A valid driver’s licence may be required to operate vehicles and machinery on farms and rural properties. Depending on the type of vehicles and equipment used, additional endorsements or licences may be necessary (e.g., heavy vehicle licence, quad bike licence).
Chemical Handling Certification:
Jackaroos who handle agricultural chemicals such as pesticides, herbicides, and fertilisers may need certification or training in chemical handling and application. This may involve completing a chemical handling course and obtaining relevant licences or permits required by regulatory authorities.
Livestock Handling Certification:
Some jurisdictions require certification or training in livestock handling and welfare practices for individuals working with animals. This may include courses on animal welfare, handling techniques, and compliance with animal welfare regulations.
First Aid Certification:
First aid certification is valuable for jackaroos working in remote areas where access to medical assistance may be limited. Basic first aid training, including CPR and emergency response, can help jackaroos respond effectively to injuries and medical emergencies on the farm.
Firearms Licence:
In some regions, jackaroos may need a firearms licence to use firearms for purposes such as pest control, Predator management, or euthanizing injured animals. This typically involves completing a firearms safety course and meeting legal requirements for firearm ownership and use.
Work Health and Safety (WHS) Compliance:
Jackaroos must comply with work health and safety regulations and standards applicable to agricultural work. This includes ensuring a safe work environment, providing appropriate safety equipment and training, and adhering to relevant WHS legislation and codes of practice.
Property Access and Biosecurity Compliance:
Jackaroos working on rural properties must adhere to property access requirements and biosecurity protocols to prevent the spread of pests, diseases, and weeds. This may involve obtaining permission to access private property, implementing biosecurity measures, and following quarantine regulations when moving livestock or equipment between properties.
Other Legal Requirements:
Depending on the jurisdiction and type of agricultural activities involved, jackaroos may need to comply with additional legal requirements such as environmental regulations, animal welfare laws, land use regulations, and taxation obligations.
It’s essential for aspiring jackaroos to familiarise themselves with the specific regulatory requirements and legal considerations relevant to their location and intended area of work. Employers, industry organisations, and government agencies may provide guidance and resources to help jackaroos understand and comply with applicable laws and regulations in the agricultural sector.
Professional Associations
National Farmers’ Federation (NFF) – Australia:
National Cattlemen’s Beef Association (NCBA) – USA:
National Farmers Union (NFU) – UK:
Canadian Cattlemen’s Association (CCA) – Canada:
South African Cattle and Sheep Farmers’ Association (SAMSA) – South Africa:
Federated Farmers of New Zealand (FFNZ) – New Zealand:
National Federation of Agricultural Producers (FNSEA) – France:
Confederation of European Agriculture (CEA) – Europe:
International Federation of Agricultural Journalists (IFAJ):
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO):
Where can I study further? (List of Registered Tertiary Institutions)
All of the above information will help you understand more about the career, including the fact that there are different paths to take to reach it. But if you are almost done with high school (grades 11 or 12), you also need to start thinking about further studies and where you will study.
See the list of universities, colleges, and online training academies that offer courses in animal care and herding.
How do I start to prepare for this Career?
If you do decide on following this career, then OZT can assist you in gaining knowledge about the career and the animals you will be working with. We do this by offering you thousands of FREE short courses.
A. You can access the specialised study guide that fits in with the above preparation path
B. If you are still uncertain about choosing this career, then have a look at our special series of WHAT NEXT courses. They take you through all of the questions you might have on how to choose the right career, what to do while and after school, and even how to start your own business.
C. Or, join OZT as a member to access easy-to-use lists of courses to make your career preparation as smooth as possible! And yes, membership is always free.
Join the OZT online community for special access to more tools!
Join us as a special member and learn more about becoming a Jackaroo.
Members of the Platform have special access to:
- Info on the best places where you can study (colleges, universities and online)
- Expertly designed advice to prepare you for the career and links to places where you can gain valuable experience. Some career experience is necessary; otherwise, you won’t get the job!
- Top-notch information on each of the different species you will work with
- Make friends around the world and share knowledge
- Compete and win points, badges, games, prizes, and certificates. Be the best of the best while you learn and prepare!
If you have decided on being a Jackaroo, please click on the JOIN GROUP button. Members will be directed to the group, while non-members will be assisted in registering first.
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Some of the best websites to help you decide on a career are:
AgCareers.com:
- Website: AgCareers.com
- Description: AgCareers.com is a leading job board and career resource for the agriculture industry. It offers a wide range of resources, including job listings, career advice articles, industry insights, and educational resources related to careers in agriculture.
Careers in Agriculture – U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA):
- Website: USDA – Careers in Agriculture
- Description: The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) offers a dedicated section on its website focused on careers in agriculture. It provides information about different career paths within the agricultural industry, educational opportunities, internships, and resources for students and professionals interested in agricultural careers.
