3D Printing Specialist Career Profile
- Career Name - 3D Printing Specialist
- Category - Art & Design / Business
- Skills Required - Life skills 40% - Career skills 60%
- Basic School Subjects - STEM, Art, Business
- Minimum Required Education - High School Certificate
- Species Worked With - All Species
- Kind of Interaction with Animals - Indirect
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UPDATED:
26 October 2024
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What is a 3D Printing Specialist?
A 3D printing specialist is a professional who combines artistic design skills with technical expertise to create digital models and produce physical objects using 3D printing technology.
Alternative Names
There are several alternative names for a 3D printing specialist, depending on the focus of the role or the industry context. Here are a few:
- Digital Fabrication Artist – Emphasises the creative and artistic side of designing and printing 3D models, often used for unique, custom projects.
- 3D Modeller and Fabricator – Combines the design (modelling) aspect with the practical execution (fabrication) of printing.
- Additive Manufacturing Technician – A broader term that highlights the technical skills involved in 3D printing, particularly in industrial settings.
- 3D Printing Designer – Focuses more on the design and creation of the digital model with the assumption that the person also handles the printing.
- Prototyping Specialist – Often used in product development and engineering sectors, where the role involves creating prototypes through 3D printing.
- Rapid Prototyping Engineer – Similar to a prototyping specialist but with an engineering or technical focus, often found in more industrial or mechanical design contexts.
- 3D Artist – A more general term that can encompass those who design digital models for various outputs, including 3D printing.
Each of these names might be preferred in different settings, such as artistic studios, industrial manufacturing, or tech companies, depending on whether the emphasis is on design, production, or technical skills.
Career Categories
The 3D printing specialist career can be found within the following OZT career categories:
- Art & Design
- Business
What does a 3D Printing Specialist do?
Groups of animals a 3D Printing Specialist works with
What is the level of Interaction with the Animals?
- Directly - A person works directly with the animals with some form of physical contact at least once every few days
- Indirectly - The career doesn't require direct or physical contact at all.
With whom does a 3D Printing Specialist work?
A 3D Printing Specialist often collaborates with a variety of professionals across different industries, depending on the projects they handle. Here are some of the key people they might work with:
1. Clients
- Individual Clients: If the 3D Printing Specialist is working on custom projects, such as unique animal figurines or bespoke sculptures, they will collaborate closely with clients to understand their vision, preferences, and specifications.
- Corporate Clients: In industrial or commercial settings, they might receive detailed design briefs or requirements from companies looking for prototypes, parts, or design solutions.
2. Designers and Artists
- Graphic Designers: Collaborate to ensure branding, colours, or visual elements align with the overall design concept.
- Concept Artists: Work together to translate 2D sketches or ideas into 3D models that can be printed.
- Industrial Designers: Partner on projects that involve creating functional prototypes or components for products, ensuring the designs are practical for 3D printing.
3. Engineers
- Mechanical Engineers: Especially in industrial settings, they collaborate to design and print functional components, tools, or machine parts. Engineers provide technical specifications that guide the 3D modelling process.
- Product Engineers: Work on prototyping and product development, ensuring the printed objects meet the required dimensions, tolerances, and functional requirements.
4. Manufacturing and Production Teams
- Production Managers: Coordinate larger-scale printing projects, manage timelines, and oversee the integration of 3D printed parts into the final product assembly.
- Machine Operators/Technicians: Assist with setting up and maintaining the 3D printers, ensuring they are running smoothly during the printing process.
5. Software Developers
Collaborate on projects that require integration of 3D printing with specific software, such as custom software for slicing, modelling, or automating the design-to-print process.
Work with developers to optimise files, improve design software, or streamline the printing process for better results.
6. Material Scientists
Engage with experts in materials science to explore new 3D printing filaments and resins. This is especially important when developing prototypes or parts that need to meet specific strength, flexibility, or heat resistance requirements. Collaborate on experimenting with new materials to achieve desired finishes or textures, which can be crucial for artistic projects.
7. Marketing and Sales Teams
- Marketing Specialists: Work with them to create promotional materials that showcase 3D printed products or services. This might include photographing finished products, writing descriptions, or creating display pieces.
- Sales Representatives: Collaborate on pricing, delivery timelines, and customer requirements, ensuring the final product meets market demands.
8. Educators and Students
- Educators: Work as part of educational programmes to teach 3D printing techniques, design principles, and software skills.
- Students: Assist students in understanding the 3D printing process, guiding them through design projects or workshops.
9. Quality Assurance (QA) Professionals
- Quality Control Inspectors: Ensure that the 3D printed products meet the required quality standards and specifications. Collaborate to identify and resolve issues related to print accuracy, strength, and finish.
- Compliance Officers: Especially in industries where 3D printed parts need to meet safety or regulatory standards, they work to ensure compliance.
10. Logistics and Supply Chain Coordinators
Collaborate on the delivery of materials (filaments, resins, etc.) and the shipping of finished products to clients or distributors. They help ensure smooth operations from design to delivery.
This network of collaboration enables a 3D printing specialist to bring complex projects to life, from the initial concept to the final product, ensuring each step of the process aligns with the client’s or project’s goals.
What does a 3D Printing Specialist focus on?
This role involves the entire process from conceptualising and designing 3D models to preparing them for printing, setting up the 3D printer, and overseeing the production of the final product. Specialists may work on a variety of projects, including animal figurines, sculptures, prototypes, and custom designs.
What are the daily tasks of a 3D Printing Specialist?
The daily tasks of a 3D printing specialist involve a blend of creative design, technical setup, and hands-on production. Here’s a breakdown of what their typical workday might look like:
1. Design and Modelling
- Creating 3D Models: Use software like Blender, ZBrush, or CAD programmes to design digital models. This involves sketching out concepts, adding intricate details, and ensuring the model meets the desired specifications.
- Modifying and Adjusting Designs: Make adjustments to existing models based on client feedback or project requirements, which can involve resizing, refining details, or altering structural elements to make them suitable for printing.
2. Preparing Files for Printing
- Slicing 3D Models: Convert the 3D design files into formats that can be read by 3D printers using slicing software (e.g., Cura, PrusaSlicer). This involves setting parameters like layer height, print speed, and support structures.
- Optimising Design for Printing: Check for issues in the digital model that might affect printing, such as overhangs, unsupported areas, or thin walls, and make adjustments to improve print quality.
3. Printer Setup and Maintenance
- Preparing the 3D Printer: Load the appropriate filament (e.g., PLA, ABS, resin) or other materials, and ensure the printer is clean and ready. Set up the print bed and calibrate the printer to avoid errors during printing.
- Routine Maintenance: Perform regular checks and maintenance on the 3D printers, such as cleaning nozzles, tightening belts, or updating software to ensure optimal performance.
4. Printing Process Monitoring
- Starting Print Jobs: Begin the printing process and monitor the initial layers to ensure there are no issues (e.g., adhesion problems, filament jams).
- Supervising Print Runs: Continuously check on the progress of the print, especially for long or complex jobs, to quickly address any errors or interruptions. This might include adjusting print settings on the fly or restarting the job if needed.
5. Post-Processing
- Removing Prints and Supports: Carefully remove the finished prints from the printer and take off any support structures or excess material.
- Sanding, Smoothing, and Painting: Handle post-processing tasks to improve the final look and feel of the printed object, such as sanding rough edges, applying primers, or painting the final product to enhance its appearance.
- Quality Control: Inspect the printed objects for defects, accuracy, and overall quality, ensuring they meet the design specifications.
6. Client Communication and Feedback
- Consulting with Clients: Discuss project details, design ideas, and feedback with clients to ensure the final product aligns with their vision. This can involve reviewing sketches and prototypes and making necessary adjustments.
- Presenting Prototypes: Show samples or prototypes to clients for approval before proceeding with larger print runs or final versions.
7. Project Management and Scheduling
- Managing Print Queue: Plan and prioritise multiple print jobs to meet project deadlines. This includes organising the workflow, allocating time for design, printing, and post-processing.
- Tracking Inventory: Monitor and manage stock levels of printing materials (e.g., filaments, resins, paints) and order supplies when needed to ensure there are no delays in production.
8. Continuous Learning and Software Updates
- Keeping Up with New Software and Techniques: Regularly learn about updates to 3D modelling software, printing techniques, and new materials that could improve print quality or efficiency.
- Experimenting with New Materials: Test and experiment with different filaments or resins to see how they affect print quality and explore new applications.
9. Troubleshooting and Problem-Solving
- Fixing Printing Errors: Address issues such as layer misalignment, warping, or clogging by diagnosing the problem and making necessary adjustments to the printer settings or design.
- Repairing Printers: Perform basic repairs on the 3D printers as needed, like replacing nozzles, fixing broken parts, or recalibrating components.
10. Documentation and Record-Keeping
- Maintaining Print Logs: Keep detailed records of print jobs, including design files, print settings, and outcomes. This helps in troubleshooting recurring issues and improving future projects.
- Updating Design Portfolios: Add completed projects to a personal or company portfolio, showcasing skills and finished products for marketing or client presentations.
These daily tasks ensure that a 3D printing specialist can manage the entire workflow, from initial concept design to the final, polished product, delivering high-quality results to clients and stakeholders.
With what kind of tools and technology (if any) does a 3D Printing Specialist work?
A 3D Printing Specialist utilises a range of tools and technology to design, create, and finish 3D printed objects. This includes software for digital modelling, hardware for printing, and various tools for post-processing. Here’s a detailed look at the tools and technology they commonly use:
1. 3D Modelling Software
- Blender: Open-source software used for creating detailed 3D models, animations, and sculptures. It’s popular for its versatility and powerful features.
- ZBrush: A digital sculpting tool that allows for intricate design work, often used for creating detailed and organic shapes, like animal figurines.
- Autodesk Maya: A comprehensive 3D modelling and animation tool that can handle complex designs and is used in various industries, including product design and art.
- Tinkercad: A beginner-friendly tool that’s useful for simpler designs and quick prototyping, especially in educational settings.
- SolidWorks: CAD software commonly used for engineering and industrial design, suitable for creating precise mechanical parts or prototypes.
- Fusion 360: A cloud-based CAD/CAM software that integrates design, engineering, and manufacturing processes.
2. Slicing Software
- Cura: A popular slicing software that converts 3D models into instructions for 3D printers. It allows the user to set parameters such as layer height, print speed, and support structures.
- PrusaSlicer: Developed by Prusa Research, it’s widely used for its compatibility with different types of 3D printers and robust feature set.
- Simplify3D: Advanced slicing software known for its precise control over print settings, which is ideal for professionals needing to fine-tune prints.
- Chitubox: Specialised for resin printers, it offers features like hollowing and adding supports for SLA (Stereolithography) printing.
3. 3D Printers
- FDM (Fused Deposition Modelling) Printers: These are the most common 3D printers that use filament to create objects layer by layer. Examples include:
- Prusa i3: Known for its reliability and versatility in producing high-quality prints.
- Creality Ender Series: Popular for beginners and professionals due to affordability and ease of use.
- Ultimaker: Offers more advanced features and is often used in industrial and educational environments.
- SLA (Stereolithography) Printers: Use liquid resin and UV light to create high-resolution prints. Examples include:
- Formlabs Form Series: Produces detailed and smooth surfaces, ideal for intricate designs like jewellery or figurines.
- Anycubic Photon: An affordable option for high-resolution resin printing.
- SLS (Selective Laser Sintering) Printers: Use a laser to fuse powder particles, creating durable and detailed parts, often used for prototyping in industrial settings.
4. 3D Printing Materials
- Filaments for FDM Printers:
PLA (Polylactic Acid): A biodegradable plastic that’s easy to use and suitable for most projects, including prototypes and models.
ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene): More durable than PLA, resistant to heat, but requires higher printing temperatures.
PETG (Polyethylene Terephthalate Glycol): Combines the ease of use of PLA with the durability of ABS, making it great for functional parts.
TPU (Thermoplastic Polyurethane): Flexible and rubber-like, ideal for projects requiring elasticity. - Resins for SLA Printers:
Standard Resin: Used for high-detail models and smooth finishes, such as figurines and jewellery prototypes.
Tough and Durable Resin: Offers more strength and resistance, suitable for functional parts and engineering models.
Flexible Resin: Allows for soft, bendable prints, useful for special applications.
5. Post-Processing Tools
- Cutters and Pliers: For removing support structures, trimming edges, and cleaning up prints.
- Sandpaper and Files: Used to smooth out rough surfaces and refine details after printing.
- Paintbrushes and Airbrush Kits: For painting and adding detailed finishes to printed models, especially for artistic or display purposes.
- UV Curing Stations: For SLA prints, to harden and finalise the printed resin models after they come out of the printer.
- Heat Guns: Help in removing stringing or smoothing the surface of prints, particularly for filament-based models.
6. Printer Maintenance Tools
- Nozzle Cleaning Kits: Essential for keeping FDM printers running smoothly by removing clogs and ensuring consistent filament flow.
- Callipers: Precision measuring tools for checking the dimensions of prints and making sure they match design specifications.
- Bed Levelling Tools: Used to ensure the print bed is perfectly level, which is crucial for print accuracy and adhesion.
- Lubricants and Wrenches: For maintaining printer components like belts, gears, and bearings, ensuring smooth operation.
7. Computers and Peripheral Devices
- High-Performance Computers: Essential for running complex design software and handling large 3D model files. They should have good processing power, ample RAM, and high-quality graphics cards.
- 3D Scanners: Capture real-world objects and convert them into digital models, which can be edited and reproduced using 3D printing. Useful for creating replicas or modifying existing items.
These tools and technologies enable 3D printing specialists to turn digital designs into tangible, high-quality products, whether for artistic projects, prototypes, or functional parts. Mastery of these resources allows them to efficiently design, print, and finish objects that meet precise specifications.
In which Environment does a 3D Printing Specialist work in?
What are the environment and places of employment like?
The working environments for a 3D Printing Specialist can vary significantly depending on the nature of their projects, the industry they work in, and whether they are employed by a company or operate independently. Here’s a look at both indoor and outdoor settings:
Indoor Working Environments
Most 3D Printing Specialists work indoors, where controlled environments are ideal for operating 3D printers. Typical indoor settings include:
1. Workshops and Studios
Description: These spaces are often equipped with multiple 3D printers, workbenches, computers, and various tools for designing, printing, and post-processing. They can be small, private workshops or larger, shared spaces with several specialists working together.
Environment: Well-lit, clean, and organised to accommodate the equipment. Temperature and humidity control might be necessary, especially for resin printing or when working with specific filaments that are sensitive to environmental conditions.
Safety Considerations: Proper ventilation is essential, especially when using certain printing materials that emit fumes, such as ABS or resins. Safety equipment like goggles, gloves, and masks may be used when handling chemicals or during post-processing tasks.
2. Office Spaces
Description: In larger companies, 3D Printing Specialists might work in office settings, particularly if they are part of a design or engineering team. They may have their own dedicated area for printing or share a lab space with other team members.
Environment: Quiet and collaborative, with access to computers, software, and printing equipment. These spaces are often organised to facilitate easy communication between designers, engineers, and other departments.
Safety Considerations: Similar to workshops, there may be areas set aside for post-processing with ventilation and safety gear.
3. Manufacturing and Production Facilities
Description: In industrial settings, 3D Printing Specialists may work on larger projects, such as manufacturing parts, prototypes, or custom equipment. These environments are more robust and may involve larger-scale printers and production lines.
Environment: Can be noisy, with multiple machines operating simultaneously. Often involves heavy machinery, conveyor belts, and industrial-grade 3D printers that require more space.
Safety Considerations: Strict safety protocols, including protective gear, signage, and designated walkways. Specialists must be aware of potential hazards, such as moving machinery, electrical components, and chemicals used in the printing or post-processing stages.
4. Research and Development (R&D) Labs
Description: 3D Printing Specialists in R&D labs focus on innovation, experimenting with new materials, designs, and printing techniques. These labs are often part of universities, tech companies, or manufacturing firms.
Environment: Controlled, well-equipped with the latest technology, and focused on experimentation. Specialists may work on prototypes, run tests, and analyse results to improve processes or products.
Safety Considerations: High emphasis on precision and safety, particularly when experimenting with new materials or techniques. Proper storage for chemicals and adherence to safety protocols is critical.
5. Educational Institutions
Description: Specialists may work in schools, colleges, or universities, either as instructors or technicians supporting educational programs. They help students learn about 3D modelling and printing.
Environment: Classroom or lab settings that combine instructional areas with hands-on practice stations. These spaces are usually equipped with various types of printers, software, and tools for learning.
Safety Considerations: Ensuring a safe learning environment for students, with clear guidelines on how to use equipment properly and safely.
Outdoor Working Environments
While most 3D printing work is done indoors, there are occasional situations where a 3D Printing Specialist may need to work outdoors or in less traditional settings:
1. Field Applications and Installations
Description: In some cases, 3D printing specialists might be required to operate portable 3D printers for on-site work. This can include printing parts or components needed for immediate use, such as in construction sites, archaeological digs, or field research.
Environment: Varies greatly depending on the location. It could be a construction site, remote field location, or temporary outdoor setup. Portable 3D printers are used, and specialists need to adapt to varying conditions.
Safety Considerations: Outdoor work brings unique challenges, such as exposure to weather, uneven terrain, and limited access to power. Specialists need to be prepared with protective gear, portable power supplies, and equipment that can handle outdoor conditions.
2. Events, Trade Shows, and Demonstrations
Description: Specialists might participate in industry expos, trade shows, or public demonstrations to showcase their 3D printing skills, demonstrate equipment, or educate others about the technology.
Environment: Usually set up in temporary outdoor booths or pavilions, these settings can be busy and dynamic, with many people visiting and observing the printing process.
Safety Considerations: Ensuring the equipment is secure and visitors are kept at a safe distance from the printing area. Specialists may need to transport their gear and set up mobile workstations that can function outdoors.
Places of Employment
3D Printing Specialists can find employment in a variety of industries and settings:
- Manufacturing Companies: For prototyping, tooling, and producing custom parts.
- Design Studios and Art Workshops: Creating artistic pieces, sculptures, and custom products.
- Educational Institutions: Teaching 3D modelling and printing or supporting related courses.
- Tech Startups: Innovating new products, materials, or applications of 3D printing.
- Research Labs: Experimenting with new techniques, materials, and design solutions.
- Architectural and Engineering Firms: For creating scale models, prototypes, and custom parts.
- Museums and Exhibitions: For creating replicas, displays, and educational models.
- Freelancing and Entrepreneurship: Operating independently, taking on custom projects, and selling unique designs or services.
A 3D Printing Specialist typically works in an indoor, controlled environment suited for technical and design work but may also adapt to outdoor or mobile setups for specific projects or demonstrations. Their work environment depends heavily on the nature of the projects and the industry they serve.
What is the Average Annual Salary for a 3D Printing Specialist?
The average yearly salary for a 3D Printing Specialist varies significantly across different regions:
United States:
Around $84,800 per year. This can range from entry-level positions to more experienced roles, where senior specialists might earn significantly more based on skills and responsibilities
Canada:
Similar to the U.S., with an average of approximately CAD 76,000 annually, though this figure can vary by province and level of expertise.
United Kingdom:
The average salary is about £35,000 to £45,000, depending on location and experience.
India:
Approximately INR 420,000 to INR 660,000 annually. This varies greatly depending on the employer, location, and skill level
Australia:
Around AUD 80,000 per year on average, with higher pay in cities like Sydney and Melbourne.
New Zealand:
Similar to Australia, averaging about NZD 75,000 to 80,000 annually.
Nigeria and Kenya: Salaries are generally lower, ranging from USD 4,000 to 8,000 per year, reflecting economic conditions and demand for specialised roles in these regions.
South Africa:
Approximately ZAR 250,000 to 350,000 per year, though this varies by industry focus and level of specialisation.
South America:
The average salary ranges from USD 12,000 to 25,000 per year, with variations across different countries in the region.
Europe:
Salaries can range widely, from EUR 35,000 to 50,000 per year, with higher figures in tech hubs such as Germany, the Netherlands, and Scandinavia.
Southeast Asia:
Countries like Singapore and Malaysia might see salaries around USD 20,000 to 40,000 per year, while other nations in the region may have lower averages.
These salary ranges highlight both regional economic differences and the varying levels of demand for 3D printing specialists across the world.
Can a 3D Printing Specialist be promoted?
The career path for a 3D printing specialist can be structured around three main promotion levels. Each level reflects increasing expertise, responsibilities, and educational/certification requirements:
Education:
Typically requires a diploma or associate degree in fields such as digital fabrication, mechanical engineering, or graphic design. Relevant technical courses in 3D modelling software (e.g., AutoCAD, Blender) and introductory 3D printing are beneficial.
Responsibilities:
Operating basic 3D printers, troubleshooting common printing issues.
Performing routine maintenance and material refills.
Assist in the preparation and setup of digital models for printing.
Basic post-processing of printed objects (e.g., sanding, painting).
Certification:
Entry-level certifications like the “Certified Additive Manufacturing Technician” from SME can provide an edge.
Education:
A bachelor’s degree in engineering (mechanical, industrial, or materials), industrial design, or a related field is typically preferred. Specialised courses in additive manufacturing and design software (e.g., SolidWorks, Fusion 360) are often necessary.
Responsibilities:
Designing complex 3D models and preparing them for production.
Supervising and managing multiple 3D printers, ensuring quality control.
Experimenting with different materials and settings to optimise print quality.
Liaising with clients to understand design needs and technical requirements.
Conducting routine machine diagnostics and repairs.
Certification:
Certifications such as “Certified Additive Manufacturing Professional” (CAM-P) from organisations like SME or Autodesk certifications for 3D modelling software can be valuable.
Education:
A master’s degree in engineering, materials science, or industrial design can enhance career prospects. Additional training in project management and advanced manufacturing techniques (e.g., metal 3D printing, multi-materials) is advantageous.
Responsibilities:
Leading design projects from concept to final product and overseeing all aspects of 3D printing operations.
Innovating new methods and approaches in additive manufacturing, including custom material formulations.
Mentoring junior technicians and specialists and providing technical expertise across teams.
Managing larger-scale projects, budgets, and ensuring compliance with safety and industry standards.
Collaborating with R&D teams to push the boundaries of what can be achieved with 3D printing technology.
Certification:
Advanced certifications, such as the “Certified Additive Manufacturing Professional” (CAMP) or training in specific software and machine brands, can demonstrate a high level of expertise.
What difficulties does a 3D Printing Specialist face?
A career as a 3D Printing Specialist can be highly rewarding, but it also comes with its own set of challenges. These can arise from various aspects of the profession, including physical demands, safety concerns, working conditions, and other professional hurdles:
1. Physical Demands
Manual Dexterity: Operating and maintaining 3D printers often requires hands-on work, such as assembling machine parts, replacing components, and handling materials. Specialists need to be precise, especially when dealing with small or intricate designs.
Heavy Lifting: Larger 3D printing setups may involve moving heavy equipment, filament spools, and other materials, leading to physical strain.
2. Safety Concerns
Chemical Exposure: Working with different printing materials (resins, filaments, and powders) can expose specialists to hazardous chemicals. Some materials may emit fumes that require proper ventilation or the use of personal protective equipment (PPE).
High Temperatures: 3D printers, especially those using metal, reach high temperatures. This can pose risks of burns or injuries if not handled properly.
Animal-Related Hazards: For specialists creating animal-related sculptures, there may be occasions when they work near live animals (e.g., for measurements or references). Safety precautions are necessary to prevent any risks, such as bites or scratches, particularly if working with larger or exotic animals.
3. Variability in Working Conditions
Indoor vs. Outdoor Settings: Although most 3D printing is conducted indoors, some projects may require setting up temporary workshops in outdoor environments (e.g., at events or field sites). This means adapting to different conditions, such as temperature, humidity, and lighting, which can affect print quality.
Environmental Factors: Dust, humidity, and other factors can disrupt printing processes. Specialists must monitor and control these variables to maintain high standards.
4. Emotional Challenges
Stress of Meeting Client Expectations: Specialists often work on custom projects, which means that every job can bring a unique set of challenges. Meeting tight deadlines while ensuring high quality can be stressful.
Project Revisions: Frequent client changes and project revisions can lead to frustration and mental fatigue, especially when significant adjustments are required.
5. Business Management
Cost Management: 3D printing can be expensive, with high costs for materials, maintenance, and machine repairs. Managing these expenses while ensuring profitability is crucial for those running their own business.
Client Acquisition and Retention: For freelance specialists or small business owners, finding and keeping clients can be challenging. Building a portfolio, networking, and marketing are essential but time-consuming activities.
Scaling Up Operations: As demand grows, specialists may need to invest in more advanced equipment or hire additional staff, requiring effective business scaling strategies.
6. Regulatory Compliance
Intellectual Property (IP): Specialists need to be cautious about IP rights, especially when creating replicas or custom designs that resemble existing products or brands. Understanding IP laws and navigating permissions are essential to avoid legal issues.
Safety Standards: Depending on the industry (e.g., medical, automotive), there may be specific safety regulations for the materials and processes used. Ensuring compliance can be complex and time-consuming.
7. Continuing Education
Rapid Technological Advancements: The 3D printing industry is constantly evolving, with new technologies, software updates, and materials emerging frequently. Specialists must continuously learn to stay up-to-date with the latest developments, which can require significant time and effort.
Skill Diversification: Besides technical skills, knowledge of design software, material science, and engineering principles is often necessary. Expanding skills across these areas can be challenging but crucial for career advancement.
8. Unpredictable Work Hours
Client Deadlines: Some projects may demand urgent completion, requiring overtime or weekend work to meet deadlines. This can lead to long and irregular hours.
Troubleshooting and Repairs: Unexpected technical issues can disrupt production, leading to long troubleshooting sessions. Specialists must often be on-call to address these issues promptly, especially when managing multiple machines.
9. Quality Control Challenges
Print Failures: Even with precise digital models, print failures are common due to issues like warping, layer shifting, or misalignment. Diagnosing and fixing these problems can be time-consuming.
Material Compatibility: Not all materials behave the same way, and finding the right settings for a specific material or combination can be difficult. Specialists need to experiment and fine-tune the process to get desired results, which may lead to trial and error.
These challenges illustrate the complexities of the profession, from physical demands and safety concerns to business and technical hurdles. Despite these, a successful 3D printing specialist can find satisfaction in creative problem-solving, innovation, and the tangible results of their work.
Future growth and Possibilities
The 3D printing industry is experiencing significant growth, driven by advances in technology and expanding applications across multiple sectors. The global 3D printing market, including the demand for specialists, is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 21% from 2023 to 2033. This substantial growth is influenced by factors such as the increased adoption of 3D printing for prototyping, small-scale manufacturing, and custom projects in fields like healthcare, automotive, and consumer goods. The market is expected to rise from $27.7 billion in 2023 to $186.4 billion by 2033.
Current trends influencing the 3D printing sector include improvements in materials (especially plastic, resin, and metal), the development of more affordable and efficient printers, and increased integration of AI and automation. These advancements make 3D printing more accessible and versatile, leading to new opportunities for 3D printing specialists, especially in customised manufacturing and small business applications. The technology’s potential to revolutionise traditional manufacturing practices, reduce waste, and facilitate on-demand production also continues to attract investment and research, creating further job opportunities in this field
Given the dynamic nature of this market, 3D printing specialists are likely to find themselves in a robust and evolving field, with a need to stay updated on emerging trends and technologies to remain competitive.
Which Skills do 3D Printing Specialists need?
The skills required for a career as a 3D printing specialist can be divided into two very important groups. The first is the group containing life skills and personality traits, which are the core skills that are necessary or desirable for full participation in everyday life. The second group is career skills, or the specific skills required to allow a person to enter and operate effectively within a specific career. Some or maybe even all of the life skills can assist in strengthening the career skills, and they might even be the same for specific careers.
Life Skills and Personality Traits
Artistic Creativity:
Ability to conceptualise and design detailed and visually appealing models, especially for items like animal figurines and sculptures.
Technical Proficiency:
Expertise in using 3D modelling software and understanding 3D printing technology, including machine operation and maintenance.
Problem-Solving:
Capable of identifying and fixing issues in digital models and during the printing process to ensure high-quality outcomes.
Attention to Detail:
Ensures that designs and printed products match specifications accurately, from the initial concept to the final physical piece.
Time Management:
Ability to handle multiple projects efficiently, prioritise tasks, and meet deadlines.
Career Skills
- Customer service
- Handle instruments
- Good overall health
- Computer literate
Which Subjects must I have at School to help me prepare for this career?
Mathematics
Importance: Mathematics is fundamental for understanding measurements, calculations, and spatial awareness, which are crucial when designing models and configuring printer settings.
Recommended Courses: Geometry, Algebra, and Calculus.
Computer Science & Technology
Importance: Knowledge of computer programming, CAD (Computer-Aided Design) software, and general IT skills are essential for creating digital models, troubleshooting software, and managing the printing process.
Recommended Courses: Computer Science, Information Technology, Robotics, and CAD software training.
Chemistry
Importance: Understanding the properties of different materials, including plastics, resins, and metals, is important for choosing the right material for each project.
Recommended Courses: General Chemistry and Material Science (if available).
Art and Design
Importance: Creativity is at the heart of designing unique and visually appealing 3D models, especially for projects involving custom sculptures or figurines.
Recommended Courses: Visual Arts, Graphic Design, and 3D Modeling.
Business Studies (Optional)
Importance: For those looking to run their own 3D printing business or freelance, knowledge of business, marketing, and entrepreneurship can be highly beneficial.
Recommended Courses: Business Management, Entrepreneurship, and Marketing.
The subjects you choose at school are important as they lay the foundation for further studies at college or university. While still at school, it’s also important to learn more about the animals you will work with, as well as gain some experience.
OZT has a list of various tertiary institutions where you can study further, after school. Some of these institutions also have their own Group page on OZT where you will find the exact subjects they require of you to have passed in school. Keep these requirements in mind, and discuss it with your school, guidance counselor and parents to ensure that you are prepared!
What will I need to Study to become a 3D Printing Specialist?
Minimum Requirements
High School Diploma or Equivalent:
At a minimum, a high school diploma is required to pursue a career as a 3D printing specialist. It is essential to have a strong foundation in subjects like mathematics, computer science, and art. Many specialists also have practical experience from participating in school projects, internships, or related hobbies.
Technical Certificate:
Some may enter the field through vocational training programmes or community college certificates focused on 3D printing, digital design, or additive manufacturing.
Study Focus
Subjects if Further Study is Required
Associate’s or Bachelor’s Degree:
Pursuing a degree can open more advanced career opportunities. Relevant fields of study include:
- Engineering (Mechanical, Electrical, or Industrial): These programs cover the technical aspects of design, machine operations, and material properties.
- Computer Science: Focuses on software programming, digital modelling, and IT skills.
- Industrial Design: Combines creativity with technical knowledge, teaching students about product design and prototyping.
- Graphic Design or Digital Arts: Emphasises visual creativity and design skills, crucial for creating custom 3D models.
- Material Science: Helps in understanding the properties of different printing materials and how they can be used effectively.
Advanced Studies (If Necessary)
Master’s Degree or Specialised Programmes:
For those aiming to advance in the field, especially in roles involving research, development, or management, a master’s degree can be beneficial.
- Additive Manufacturing: Specialised courses or degrees in additive manufacturing cover advanced 3D printing technologies, new materials, and innovative printing processes.
- Product Design & Development: This helps those looking to innovate new products or enhance existing designs using 3D printing technology.
- Mechanical Engineering: Focus on advanced engineering concepts to develop and optimise printing machinery or materials.
Optional Short Courses
3D Modelling Software Training:
Courses in software like AutoCAD, Blender, SolidWorks, or Tinkercad can enhance skills in digital modelling.
Certification Programs:
Many institutions offer short-term courses or certifications that cover the basics of 3D printing, such as:
- Additive Manufacturing Certification: Provided by organisations like the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) or Autodesk.
- Machine Operation & Maintenance: Courses on operating and maintaining 3D printers effectively.
Workshops on Emerging Technologies:
Short courses focusing on innovations in materials (e.g., bioplastics, composites) or new printing techniques like Stereolithography (SLA), Selective Laser Sintering (SLS), and Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM).
Entrepreneurship and Business Management:
For those who want to run their own 3D printing businesses, courses on starting a business, marketing, and client management can be advantageous.
Study Duration
The duration of a college diploma is between 2 and 3 years. Time spent on a bachelor’s degree can be up to 4 years, and another 2 to 4 years for a doctorate. Short courses are usually between a few weeks and a year.
FREE Career Preparation Path Plan
If this is your dream career that you want to pursue, then it’s important to plan the way forward.
Why is planning important?
To ensure that you understand the requirements for your career, and that you are always prepared for the next step on the road towards your dream. A preparation path is like a road map to where you want to be.
Possible Paths:
Here’s a structured career preparation path for high school students aiming to become 3D printing specialists:
1. Attend Career Guidance Sessions
Start by attending career counselling or guidance sessions to learn about 3D printing as a viable career. Many high schools have career fairs, presentations, or workshops focused on emerging fields, including additive manufacturing. Connecting with guidance counsellors can help you identify resources for exploring this career further and might lead to mentorship opportunities with professionals in the field.
2. Research All Possible Careers
Beyond “3D Printing Specialist,” investigate related careers such as Product Designer, Manufacturing Technician, and CAD Designer to understand diverse roles in the industry. Look into industry-specific applications of 3D printing, such as in medicine, automotive, aerospace, and animal care (e.g., prosthetic design for animals), which can help shape your interests and future educational choices.
3. Explore Educational Paths
Identify education paths, such as vocational training, associate’s degrees, or bachelor’s degrees in engineering, design, or manufacturing. Many students pursue fields in mechanical engineering, industrial design, or material science. Research colleges, universities, and technical institutes offering programs in Additive Manufacturing and 3D Design.
4. Align High School Subjects with the Educational Path
Choose electives in math, computer science, physics, and design. Courses in computer-aided design (CAD), if offered, are highly beneficial. Classes in graphic design and art can help develop creativity and design skills, while biology or anatomy might be useful if you’re interested in creating 3D models related to animal prosthetics or medical applications.
5. Obtain a High School Diploma or Equivalent
Completion of a high school diploma or equivalent (like a GED) is essential for advancing to most post-secondary education or entry-level job opportunities in 3D printing.
6. Learn About Animals That Will Work With
If you’re interested in applications for animals, such as prosthetics or custom animal products, study basic animal anatomy and gain knowledge about common animal species. Volunteering or interning with veterinarians or animal welfare organisations could provide exposure to animal care and medical needs.
7. Align Post-School Path (Enter Career, Study Further, or Start a Business)
Decide whether to pursue an entry-level position directly after high school, continue with higher education, or launch a 3D printing-based business. This decision can be influenced by your career goals, financial situation, and opportunities available in your area.
8. Gain Experience through Volunteering, Internships, or Mentorship
Participate in internships or apprenticeships with 3D printing companies, design studios, or engineering firms. These experiences can build your skills and improve your employability. Seek mentorship from a professional in additive manufacturing to gain insights, advice, and industry connections.
9. Pursue Extracurricular Activities
Join or start a 3D printing or robotics club at school, and participate in related competitions or projects. Engage in activities like coding, robotics, or engineering camps that may include hands-on experience with 3D printers and design software.
10. Join Professional Associations
Look into student memberships with organisations like the Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME) or the Additive Manufacturing Users Group (AMUG). Membership provides access to resources, networking opportunities, and industry updates that are valuable as you enter the field.
11. Gain Specialised Skills
Develop skills in CAD software (such as SolidWorks, Fusion 360, or Tinkercad) and 3D printing software like Cura or PrusaSlicer. Learn about 3D printer maintenance and basic troubleshooting to gain a practical understanding of the technology.
12. Network with Professionals
Attend conferences, workshops, or webinars on 3D printing and related technologies, either in person or online, to connect with industry experts and fellow students. Use platforms like LinkedIn to connect with professionals, join relevant groups, and stay updated on industry trends.
13. Enter the Job Market, Finish Tertiary Studies, or Launch a Business
After completing your education, decide on your career path: seek entry-level roles in manufacturing, design, or prototyping, complete higher education for advanced positions, or start a freelance or small business offering 3D printing services.
14. Stay Updated and Pursue Continuing Education
3D printing technology evolves rapidly, so stay informed by following industry news, taking online courses, or attending workshops to learn about new techniques, materials, and software updates. Continuing education through certification programmes or advanced degrees can enhance career progression and specialisation in areas such as bioprinting, metal printing, or large-scale manufacturing.
This structured path can guide high school students through the steps to becoming a skilled and versatile 3D printing Specialist, equipping them for a field with grspecialistowing opportunities and technological advancement.
Possible Combined Career Paths
It is possible to sometimes combine two or more related careers. This normally happens when you study and practice a specific main career, but the knowledge and experience gained also help you to have a paying hobby or secondary income career.
Possible Alternatives (there are a lot more):
Stepping-stone Career Paths
A stepping-stone career refers to a job or position that serves as a transitional or intermediate step towards a long-term career goal. Individuals may take on a stepping-stone job as it requires minimum education or finances to enter, gain relevant experience and develop skills, or make professional connections that will ultimately help them progress towards their desired career path.
These interim positions may not be the ultimate or dream job, but they provide valuable learning opportunities and contribute to the individual’s overall career development. Stepping-stone careers are often seen as a strategic approach to building a successful and fulfilling professional trajectory, allowing individuals to gradually move closer to their desired roles or industries.
A career as a 3D Printing Specialist can be a versatile stepping stone, opening pathways to various related fields where the skills and knowledge acquired can be effectively transferred. Here are some career options that one might consider after gaining experience in 3D printing:
Training and Apprenticeship
On-the-Job Training for 3D Printing Specialists
For individuals starting as 3D Printing Specialists, on-the-job training typically involves learning the specific workflows, tools, and machinery used by the employer. This training aims to provide practical experience that complements any formal education or prior knowledge. Common areas of focus include:
Understanding 3D Printers and Maintenance
Training Topics: New employees learn how to operate different types of 3D printers, including setup, calibration, and routine maintenance. Training may also cover troubleshooting common printer issues and understanding the technical specifications of various machines.
Duration: Training can range from a few weeks to several months, depending on the complexity of the machinery and the scope of the work.
Learning Software Tools
Training Topics: Since 3D modelling and design are critical, new specialists receive training on CAD software, slicers (software that prepares digital models for printing), and any other design tools specific to the company. Common software includes AutoCAD, Blender, and SolidWorks.
Duration: The time needed varies but generally includes hands-on practice and project-based learning over several weeks.
Material Handling and Safety Procedures
Training Topics: Proper handling of different materials (plastics, resins, metals) is essential. Employees are trained on safety procedures, including the safe use of hazardous materials (like resins) and handling hot components during printing.
Duration: Typically part of the initial training period, lasting anywhere from a few days to a week, with ongoing safety refreshers as needed.
Design and Prototyping Skills
Training Topics: On-the-job training may include design principles for creating functional prototypes or artistic pieces. Specialists are guided through creating models, adjusting designs based on print results, and optimising for efficiency.
Duration: Varies by project complexity, but a few months of practical application might be needed to gain confidence.
Apprenticeship Requirements for 3D Printing Specialists
In some regions or companies, apprenticeships provide a structured pathway into the 3D printing industry. These programmes combine formal education with practical, hands-on experience, offering a balanced approach for skill development.
Technical Apprenticeships in Manufacturing or Design
Program Content: Apprentices work under the supervision of experienced professionals, learning the fundamentals of 3D design, machine operation, and material science. Programs often include modules on computer-aided design, digital fabrication, and additive manufacturing techniques.
Duration: Apprenticeships typically last 1 to 2 years, allowing participants to gain comprehensive, hands-on experience while also taking related coursework.
On-Site Training at Printing Facilities
Program Content: Many companies offer in-house apprenticeships or internships, where new employees are mentored by senior staff. Training involves working on real projects, covering all aspects of the 3D printing process from concept to finished product.
Duration: Often ranges from 6 months to 1 year, depending on the employer’s needs and the trainee’s learning curve.
Certification Programs and Formal Apprenticeships
Certifications: Some industries may require or prefer certifications in 3D printing technology, which can be achieved through organisations like Autodesk, American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), or Additive Manufacturing Certification programs.
Apprenticeship Requirements: Certification programs can complement apprenticeships, allowing participants to earn credentials that demonstrate their competence. Requirements vary, but usually include coursework, practical assessments, and a final examination.
Skills Developed Through On-the-Job Training and Apprenticeships
Technical Proficiency:
Operating various types of 3D printers and using design software.
Design and Creativity:
Developing the ability to translate ideas into digital models that can be 3D printed.
Problem-Solving:
Learning to troubleshoot issues, optimise designs, and improve print quality.
Safety Awareness:
Gaining knowledge of safety protocols when handling equipment and materials.
Project Management:
Understanding the workflow from concept to production, including managing time and resources efficiently.
Average level of education of all the people who enter the career:
Licenses, Certificate, Registration and Professional Associations
The requirements for licences, certificates, and legal registration to become a 3D Printing Specialist can vary based on location, industry, and the specific services being offered. Here are some general guidelines:
1. Certification Programs (Optional but Beneficial)
While not always mandatory, obtaining certifications can greatly enhance a 3D Printing Specialist’s credibility and demonstrate their proficiency. Some recognised certifications include:
Additive Manufacturing Certification (Certified Additive Manufacturing – Fundamentals or Technologist)
Offered by organisations like SME (Society of Manufacturing Engineers) and ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers), these programs certify knowledge in additive manufacturing technologies, materials, and best practices. This can be especially beneficial if the specialist intends to work in industries with high standards of quality and precision, such as aerospace or medical devices.
Certified SolidWorks Professional (CSWP) or Associate (CSWA)
These certifications are relevant for those working in 3D design and modelling, as SolidWorks is a popular CAD software. Certification demonstrates proficiency in 3D modelling, which is a key skill for creating digital designs.
Autodesk Certified User/Professional
Autodesk offers certifications for various design tools like AutoCAD, Fusion 360, and Maya, which can be useful for 3D Printing Specialists focusing on different applications.
This certification verifies skills in digital design and engineering.
2. Legal Registration for Operating a 3D Printing Business
If a 3D Printing Specialist intends to offer services commercially (e.g., as a freelancer or by starting a business), they will need to adhere to legal and regulatory requirements:
Business Registration
A specialist looking to operate independently or start a business must register the business entity (such as an LLC, corporation, or sole proprietorship) based on local laws. In most countries, this involves obtaining a business licence from local authorities, and it may also involve registering with state or national regulatory bodies.
Tax Registration
The business must be registered for tax purposes. This may include getting a tax identification number and ensuring proper tax filings, which might vary between freelancers and small businesses. In the U.S., for example, the business would need to register with the IRS and potentially local tax authorities.
Health and Safety Compliance
For businesses handling chemicals (such as resins) or operating in environments where there are health risks (like fumes from printing), compliance with Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) standards or equivalent safety regulations in other countries is required. Adequate training on handling potentially hazardous materials safely might also be a legal requirement.
3. Specialised Licenses (Depending on Industry)
Certain sectors that rely on 3D printing technology may require additional licences or adherence to industry-specific regulations:
Medical Device Manufacturing Licence
If the specialist is involved in creating medical devices, they must follow stringent regulations from agencies like the FDA (U.S. Food and Drug Administration), CE marking in Europe, or relevant health regulatory bodies in other countries. Specialists might need to obtain specific approvals or certifications proving that the devices meet safety and efficacy standards.
Aerospace or Automotive Industry Compliance
Industries like aerospace and automotive often require compliance with strict manufacturing standards (such as AS9100 for aerospace or IATF 16949 for automotive) to ensure safety and quality. Specialists working on 3D-printed parts for these industries might need to demonstrate that their processes align with such industry standards, which may involve specific training or accreditation.
4. Intellectual Property (IP) Compliance
Copyright and Trademark Licencing
If a 3D Printing Specialist creates models based on existing characters, designs, or logos, they must ensure they have the legal right to do so. Unauthorised use can lead to copyright infringement. This applies particularly to those creating and selling custom designs for clients or retail purposes, such as figurines, toys, or branded items.
Patents
If the 3D Printing Specialist develops a unique product or method, they might need to protect their innovation through patents. Conversely, they must also be aware of existing patents to avoid legal complications for producing or using patented designs without authorization.
Professional Associations
International Associations
Additive Manufacturing Users Group (AMUG)
A global organisation that supports users of additive manufacturing technologies. AMUG provides educational opportunities, networking, and resources for professionals in the field.
ASTM International
Known for developing technical standards for materials, products, systems, and services, including those related to additive manufacturing. They offer a specific committee focused on 3D printing technologies.
Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME)
This organisation offers resources, training, and certification programmes related to manufacturing technologies, including additive manufacturing. SME also publishes technical papers and hosts events.
International Society for 3D Printing in Medicine (IS3DP)
Focuses on the medical applications of 3D printing, promoting collaboration among professionals involved in the intersection of healthcare and additive manufacturing.
Regional Associations
3D Printing Industry (UK)
A platform that provides news, insights, and resources for professionals in the UK’s 3D printing sector, including a directory of companies and service providers.
Canadian Additive Manufacturing Association (CAMA)
Promotes the interests of the additive manufacturing sector in Canada, facilitating collaboration and development within the industry.
Australia Additive Manufacturing Association (AAMA)
Focuses on promoting additive manufacturing in Australia, supporting networking, collaboration, and education within the industry.
Educational Institutions and Collaborations
America Makes
A national accelerator for additive manufacturing innovation and collaboration in the U.S. that provides resources for education, research, and development in 3D printing.
Additive Manufacturing Research Group (AMRG)
Part of various universities, this group focuses on research and development in additive manufacturing technologies, often hosting workshops and seminars for professionals.
Where can I study further? (List of Registered Tertiary Institutions)
All of the above information will help you understand more about the career, including the fact that there are different paths to take to reach it. But if you are almost done with high school (grades 11 or 12), you also need to start thinking about further studies and where you will study.
See the list of universities, colleges, and online training academies that offer courses in 3D printing.
How do I start to prepare for this Career?
If you do decide on following this career, then OZT can assist you in figuring out a path to prepare, as well as help you to gain further knowledge about the career and the animals you will be working with. We do this by offering you FREE career development tools. There are almost a dozen free tools, but these are the three primary ones:
CAREER PATH PLAN
Use the career path plan above on this profile as an example to follow, or to work out your own path.
COST; Free
ACCESS: Open to visitors and Members
SHORT COURSES
Access easy-to-use short courses to make your career preparation easier! The basic information in each course is free, but the rewards can only be unlocked as an OZT member!
COST; Free
ACCESS: Open to visitors and Members
STUDY GUIDE
Get a supercharged study guide that fits into the career path plan! Now that's really upping your preparation game! Join us for free to gain access!
COST; Free
ACCESS: Members Only
But, if you are still uncertain about choosing this specific career, and even where to start, then have a look at our special series of WHAT NEXT courses (link below). They take you through all of the questions you might have on how to choose the right career, what to do while at and after school, and even how to start your own business.
OR
Join the OZT online community for special access to more tools!
Join us as a special member and learn more about becoming a 3D printing specialist.
Members of the Platform have special access to:
- Info on the best places where you can study (colleges, universities and online)
- Expertly designed advice to prepare you for the career and links to places where you can gain valuable experience. Some career experience is necessary; otherwise, you won’t get the job!
- Top-notch information on each of the different species you will work with
- Make friends around the world and share knowledge
- Compete and win points, badges, games, prizes, and certificates. Be the best of the best while you learn and prepare!
If you have decided on being a 3D printing specialist, please click on the JOIN GROUP button. Members will be directed to the group, while non-members will be assisted in registering first.
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