Aquarist Career Profile
- Career Title - Aquarist
- Category - Animal Care / Marine Conservation / Zoos & Aquariums
- Skills Required - Life skills 30% - Career skills 70%
- Basic School Subjects - STEM, Language, Business Studies
- Minimum Required Education - High School Certificate
- Species Worked With - Mammals, Fish, Reptiles, Crustaceans, Mollusks, Cnidaria
- Kind of Interaction with Animals - Direct
How do I become an aquarist?
READ: This page helps you to read about the career and the info you need to decide on whether this is indeed the career you want to follow.
RESEARCH: ​Learn about the skills required and minimum subjects to enter this career, as well as the places where you can study further after school.
PREPARE: If you want to plan and prepare for the career, then join the OZT Community! Members have access to tools, while chatting with other students and experts from around the world. Prepare to be amazed!
CAREER MENTORS
UPDATED:
4 January 2025
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What is an Aquarist?
An aquarist is an individual who cares for the marine life in aquariums by maintaining their living environments and having hands-on interactions with the creatures.
Alternative Names
Some careers might be called by different names, and might overlap with other careers:
- Aquarium Technician
Career Categories
The Aquarist falls within specific animal related career categories:
- Animal Care
- Marine Conservation
- Zoos, Aquariums, Museums and Amusement Parks
What does an Aquarist do?
With which Groups of animals does an Aquarist work with?
Aquarists work with a diverse range of Aquatic animals, both marine and freshwater, in various settings such as public aquariums, zoos, research institutions, and aquaculture facilities. The specific types of animals an aquarist works with can depend on the focus and specialization of the facility. Here are examples of the types of animals that aquarists commonly care for:
Fish:
Freshwater Fish:
Examples include various species of freshwater fish such as goldfish, tetras, catfish, cichlids, and gouramis.
Marine Fish:
Aquarists may work with a wide variety of marine fish, including reef fish, angelfish, clownfish, and large Predator species like sharks and rays.
Invertebrates:
Corals:
For aquarists in reef aquariums, caring for coral species is a significant aspect of their work.
Crustaceans:
This category includes animals like crabs, lobsters, and shrimp.
Mollusks:
Aquarists may care for various mollusks, such as snails and octopuses.
Reptiles and Amphibians:
Aquatic Reptiles:
Some aquarists work with aquatic reptiles like turtles, terrapins, or water snakes.
Amphibians:
Certain aquariums may house amphibians with aquatic habitats, such as frogs and newts.
Marine Mammals:
Cetaceans:
In larger aquariums or marine parks, aquarists may work with marine mammals like dolphins or porpoises.
Pinnipeds:
Seals and sea lions are examples of pinnipeds that aquarists may care for.
Aquatic Birds:
Penguins:
In some cases, aquarists working in facilities with large penguin exhibits may be involved in their care.
Jellyfish:
Specialized Exhibits:
Some aquariums feature exhibits dedicated to jellyfish, and aquarists manage the conditions for their display and well-being.
Seahorses and Pipefish:
Unique Species:
Aquarists may specialize in caring for unique species like seahorses and pipefish.
Freshwater Plants:
Aquatic Flora:
In freshwater aquariums, aquarists may also be responsible for the care of aquatic plants, ensuring the health of both flora and fauna in the Ecosystem.
Endangered or Rare Species:
Conservation Programs:
Some aquarists may be involved in caring for and breeding endangered or rare species as part of conservation and breeding programs.
Custom Exhibits:
Themed Exhibits:
Depending on the facility, aquarists may work with animals in themed exhibits, replicating specific habitats like mangroves, Amazon rainforests, or coral reefs.
Research Animals:
Research Facilities:
Aquarists working in research institutions may care for animals used in scientific studies, contributing to marine or freshwater research.
Aquaculture Species:
Commercial Facilities:
Aquarists working in aquaculture facilities may be involved in the cultivation of commercially important species, such as fish or shellfish.
Interactive Exhibits:
Touch Pools:
Some aquarists oversee interactive exhibits like touch pools, where visitors can interact with certain species under supervision.
Educational Programs:
Animal Ambassadors:
Aquarists may work with animals used in educational programs, engaging with the public to raise awareness about marine life and conservation.
The variety of animals an aquarist works with depends on the goals and mission of the facility. It’s essential for aquarists to have a deep understanding of the specific requirements of each species, ensuring their health and well-being in captivity.
What is the level of Interaction with the Animals?
- Directly - A person works directly with the animals with some form of physical contact at least once every few days
- Indirectly - The career doesn't require direct or physical contact at all.
With whom does an Aquarist work?
Aquarists work with a variety of individuals and groups, depending on the nature of their job and the setting in which they are employed. Here are some of the key collaborators for an aquarist:
Aquarium Staff:
Aquarists collaborate closely with other aquarium staff, including curators, technicians, educators, and maintenance personnel, to ensure the overall functioning of the aquarium.
Biologists and Zoologists:
Aquarists often work with biologists and zoologists, particularly if they are involved in research, breeding programmes, or conservation efforts related to aquatic species.
Veterinarians:
Collaboration with veterinarians is essential for the health and well-being of aquatic animals. Aquarists may work closely with veterinary professionals to address medical concerns, administer treatments, and ensure preventive care.
Educators and Outreach Specialists:
Aquarists collaborate with educators to develop and implement educational programmes for the public. They may also work with outreach specialists to raise awareness about aquatic conservation and Biodiversity.
Research Scientists:
In institutions with a research focus, aquarists may collaborate with research scientists on studies related to aquatic biology, behaviour, and ecology.
Facility Managers:
Aquarists work with facility managers to ensure that the physical infrastructure, including tanks, filtration systems, and water quality, meets the standards necessary for the health of the aquatic organisms.
Government Agencies:
Aquarists may collaborate with government agencies responsible for wildlife management and conservation. This collaboration could involve permits, regulations, and participation in conservation initiatives.
Aquatic Veterinarians:
In addition to general veterinarians, aquarists may work specifically with aquatic veterinarians, who have expertise in the health and medical care of aquatic species.
Fisheries and Conservation Organisations:
Aquarists may partner with organisations focused on fisheries management and conservation to contribute to the preservation of aquatic ecosystems and species.
Interns and Volunteers:
Aquarists often supervise and collaborate with interns and volunteers who contribute to daily tasks, research projects, and educational programmes within the aquarium.
Public Visitors:
Aquarists may interact with the general public, providing information about the aquatic species on display, conservation efforts, and answering questions to enhance the visitor experience.
Collaboration with diverse professionals is crucial for the success of aquarists in maintaining the health of aquatic environments, conducting research, and contributing to educational and conservation initiatives.
What are the different specialisations or career directions that an Aquarist can venture into?
Aquarists are professionals who specialise in the care and management of aquatic animals and ecosystems. They can venture into various specialisations and career directions within the field of aquatics. Here are some of the different paths that an aquarist can explore:
Marine Aquarist:
Specialise in caring for marine life, including saltwater fish, invertebrates, corals, and marine plants. Marine aquarists work in aquariums, marine parks, or research facilities, managing exhibits, maintaining water quality, feeding animals, and participating in conservation programmes.
Freshwater Aquarist:
Focus on caring for freshwater fish, amphibians, turtles, and plants in aquarium settings. Freshwater aquarists design and maintain freshwater exhibits, create habitats suitable for specific species, monitor water parameters, and educate visitors about freshwater ecosystems.
Aquarium Curator:
Take on a leadership role in managing an aquarium’s overall operations, exhibits, and collections. Aquarium curators oversee animal care, exhibit design, staff training, conservation initiatives, budgeting, and strategic planning to ensure the aquarium’s success and mission fulfilment.
Aquatic Veterinarian:
Combine veterinary medicine with aquatic animal care by specialising in the health and medical needs of aquatic species. Aquatic veterinarians diagnose and treat illnesses, perform surgeries, manage preventive care, and contribute to research and conservation efforts related to aquatic animal health.
Aquatic Biologist:
Focus on studying aquatic ecosystems, biodiversity, conservation, and the behaviour of aquatic organisms. Aquatic biologists may work in research institutions, government agencies, or conservation organisations, conducting field studies, data analysis, and conservation projects related to aquatic habitats and species.
Aquatic Educator:
Develop and deliver educational programmes, workshops, and exhibits related to aquatic life, conservation, and environmental stewardship. Aquatic educators engage with schools, community groups, and the public to raise awareness, promote conservation practices, and inspire appreciation for aquatic ecosystems.
Aquatic Researcher:
Conduct scientific research in areas such as marine biology, aquatic ecology, fisheries science, or aquaculture. Aquatic researchers investigate topics like biodiversity, habitat restoration, water quality, species conservation, and sustainable aquaculture practices to address environmental challenges and inform conservation strategies.
Aquatic Conservationist:
Focus on conservation and restoration of aquatic ecosystems, including oceans, rivers, lakes, and wetlands. Aquatic conservationists work on projects to protect Endangered species, mitigate pollution, restore habitats, implement sustainable fishing practices, and advocate for policies promoting aquatic conservation.
Aquatic Exhibit Designer:
Combine artistic and technical skills to design engaging and immersive aquatic exhibits for aquariums, museums, zoos, and theme parks. Aquatic exhibit designers create realistic habitats, interactive displays, educational signage, and multimedia elements to educate and inspire visitors about aquatic life and conservation.
Aquatic Retail Specialist:
Work in the retail industry, specialising in aquatic products, equipment, and livestock for hobbyists, aquarium enthusiasts, and professional aquarists. Aquatic retail specialists provide product recommendations, advice on aquarium setup and maintenance, and support customers in creating successful aquatic environments.
These specialisations offer diverse opportunities for aquarists to contribute to aquatic animal care, conservation, education, research, and public outreach while pursuing areas of interest and expertise within the field of aquatics.
What does an Aquarist focus on?
Aquarists focus on a range of responsibilities related to the care and management of aquatic environments, particularly in aquarium settings. Their primary goal is to ensure the health and well-being of the aquatic organisms under their care.
What are the daily tasks of an Aquarist?
The daily tasks of an aquarist can vary based on the specific responsibilities of their role, the size and type of aquarium or aquatic facility they work in, and the types of species under their care. However, here is a general overview of common daily tasks for an aquarist:
Morning Checks:
Begin the day with visual checks on all aquatic exhibits and inhabitants to ensure they appear healthy and are behaving normally.
Water Quality Monitoring:
Test and monitor water quality parameters such as temperature, pH, ammonia, nitrate, and salinity. Adjust as needed to maintain optimal conditions.
Feeding:
Prepare and distribute appropriate diets for the various aquatic species. Monitor feeding behaviours and adjust diet plans as necessary.
Habitat Inspection:
Inspect and clean aquatic habitats, including tanks, filters, and substrate. Remove debris and uneaten food, and perform water changes.
Health Checks:
Conduct health assessments of individual animals. Monitor for signs of illness, injuries, or behavioural abnormalities.
Record Keeping:
Maintain detailed records of daily observations, water quality parameters, and any notable changes in the behaviour or health of the aquatic species.
Training and Enrichment:
Implement training sessions and enrichment activities to stimulate natural behaviours and provide mental stimulation for the animals.
Breeding Programmes:
Monitor and manage breeding programmes if applicable, including checking for eggs, larvae, or newborns and providing appropriate care.
Public Interaction:
Interact with visitors, answer questions, and provide educational information about the aquatic species on display.
Collaboration with Veterinary Professionals:
Collaborate with veterinarians to address any health concerns, administer treatments, or perform routine health checks.
Equipment Maintenance:
Conduct routine maintenance on aquarium equipment, such as filters, pumps, and heaters, to ensure proper functionality.
Participation in Meetings:
Attend team meetings to discuss daily plans, ongoing projects, and any issues that need attention.
Conservation and Research:
Contribute to ongoing conservation efforts and participate in research projects related to aquatic species and their habitats.
Quarantine Procedures:
Implement quarantine procedures for new arrivals or individuals showing signs of illness to prevent the spread of disease.
Public Presentations and Demonstrations:
Conduct public presentations or demonstrations to educate visitors about aquatic ecosystems, conservation, and the importance of biodiversity.
Environmental Enrichment:
Continuously provide environmental enrichment by introducing new objects, structures, or activities to stimulate the natural behaviours of aquatic organisms.
It’s important to note that the daily tasks of an aquarist can be dynamic, and the routine may vary based on the specific needs of the aquatic collection and any ongoing projects or initiatives within the facility.
With what kind of tools and technology (if any) does an Aquarist work?
Aquarists work with a variety of tools and technology to effectively manage and maintain aquatic environments, care for aquatic animals, and ensure the overall health and well-being of the ecosystem. Here are some examples of the tools and technology commonly used by aquarists:
Water Testing Kits:
Aquarists regularly test water parameters such as pH, temperature, ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, and salinity to monitor water quality and ensure optimal conditions for aquatic life. Testing kits may include handheld meters, test strips, or liquid reagent kits.
Filtration Systems:
Various types of filtration systems are used to remove debris, waste, and harmful substances from aquarium water. These may include mechanical filters (e.g., sponge filters, canister filters), biological filters (e.g., biofilters, wet/dry filters), and chemical filtration media (e.g., activated carbon, ion exchange resins).
Aquarium Pumps and Circulation Devices:
Pumps and circulation devices help maintain water movement and circulation within the aquarium, ensuring adequate oxygenation and distribution of nutrients to aquatic organisms. These may include powerheads, wavemakers, and air pumps.
Temperature Control Equipment:
Heating and cooling systems are used to regulate water temperature within the aquarium, providing a stable and comfortable Environment for aquatic species. Equipment may include heaters, chillers, and temperature controllers.
Aquarium Lighting Systems:
Lighting systems are essential for providing adequate illumination within the aquarium and supporting photosynthesis in aquatic plants and corals. LED lights, fluorescent lights, and metal halide lamps are commonly used for different types of aquariums.
Water Treatment Chemicals:
Aquarists use water treatment chemicals to condition and maintain water quality, such as dechlorinators, buffers, pH adjusters, and water conditioners.
Aquarium Nets and Handling Tools:
Nets and handling tools are used for capturing and safely handling aquatic animals during maintenance tasks, relocation, or medical procedures. These may include nets of various sizes, specimen containers, and catch poles.
Aquarium Maintenance Equipment:
Aquarists use a variety of equipment for routine maintenance tasks, such as algae scrapers, gravel vacuums, siphons, scrub brushes, and water change systems.
Water Quality Monitoring Systems:
Advanced aquarium systems may incorporate automated monitoring systems that continuously measure and record water parameters. These systems can provide real-time data and alerts to help aquarists maintain optimal water conditions.
Aquarium Management Software:
Software programs designed for aquarium management can help aquarists track water quality parameters, animal care records, feeding schedules, and maintenance tasks. These programs facilitate organization and data management for large-scale aquariums.
Feeding Equipment:
Automated feeding devices, feeding rings, and target feeding tools are used to distribute food to aquatic animals accurately and efficiently, ensuring proper nutrition and minimizing waste.
Aquascaping Tools:
Aquascaping tools such as scissors, tweezers, and planting tools are used for landscaping and designing aquatic habitats, particularly in planted aquariums and reef tanks.
Aquarium Cameras and Monitoring Systems:
Cameras and monitoring systems allow aquarists to remotely monitor aquarium conditions, observe animal behavior, and record footage for research or educational purposes.
Water Management Systems:
Sophisticated aquarium systems may incorporate automated water change systems, top-off systems, and dosing pumps to maintain water parameters and perform routine maintenance tasks efficiently.
The working environment of an Aquarist
Where does an Aquarist work?
The working environment for an aquarist can vary based on the specific type of facility they work in, the nature of their responsibilities, and the geographical location of the facility. Here’s a breakdown of the potential indoor and outdoor working environments for an aquarist:
Indoor Working Environment:
Aquarium Facilities:
Aquarists commonly work indoors within aquarium facilities. These facilities can vary in size and scope, ranging from public aquariums and zoos to research institutions and private collections.
Aquatic Exhibits:
Aquarists spend a significant amount of time near the aquatic exhibits, which may house a diverse range of species, including fish, invertebrates, reptiles, and amphibians.
Laboratories:
In research-oriented facilities, aquarists may work in laboratories, where they conduct studies on aquatic species, analyse water samples, and contribute to scientific research.
Animal Care Areas:
Aquarists have designated areas for animal care where they prepare food, conduct health assessments, and perform daily husbandry tasks.
Quarantine Facilities:
Some facilities have quarantine areas where new arrivals or animals showing signs of illness are housed separately. Aquarists may spend time in these areas to monitor and care for quarantined individuals.
Training and Enrichment Spaces:
Aquarists may have dedicated spaces for training sessions and environmental enrichment activities to stimulate the natural behaviours of aquatic species.
Office Spaces:
Administrative tasks, record-keeping, and planning may take place in office spaces within the facility.
Outdoor Working Environment:
Pond or Outdoor Exhibits:
Some aquarium facilities have outdoor exhibits or ponds that simulate natural aquatic environments. Aquarists may spend time managing and caring for species in these outdoor spaces.
Conservation Fieldwork:
Aquarists involved in conservation efforts may engage in fieldwork, including activities such as habitat restoration, species monitoring, and data collection in outdoor environments.
Research Expeditions:
Depending on the nature of their research, aquarists may participate in research expeditions to study aquatic ecosystems in their natural habitats.
Educational Programmes:
Aquarists may conduct outdoor educational programmes, workshops, or guided tours to engage the public in learning about aquatic ecosystems and conservation.
General Working Conditions:
Temperature Control:
Indoor environments are typically temperature-controlled to ensure the well-being of both aquarists and aquatic species. Outdoor conditions may vary based on the climate of the region.
Safety Measures:
Aquarists adhere to safety protocols, including the use of personal protective equipment and the implementation of emergency procedures.
Team Collaboration:
Aquarists collaborate with a diverse team of professionals, including other aquarists, veterinarians, educators, and facility managers.
Public Interaction:
In public aquariums, aquarists may interact with visitors, providing information and answering questions about the aquatic species on display.
Overall, the working environment for an aquarist is dynamic and can involve a combination of indoor and outdoor settings, depending on the specific requirements of their role and the facility they work in.
What is the average salary of an Aquarist?
It’s important to note that salary figures can vary widely based on factors such as experience, education, specific job responsibilities, and the location within a country. Additionally, currency exchange rates can impact the perceived value of salaries. The figures provided here are general estimates based on available data and may not reflect current market conditions. Always refer to the most recent and relevant salary surveys, government statistics, or industry reports for the latest information.
Salaries for Aquarists in Selected Countries:
USA:
Average Yearly Salary: $40,000 to $60,000 USD (Can vary based on experience and location)
Canada:
Average Yearly Salary: CAD 45,000 to CAD 70,000 (Can vary based on experience and location)
UK:
Average Yearly Salary: £20,000 to £35,000 GBP (Can vary based on experience and location)
India:
Average Yearly Salary: INR 300,000 to INR 600,000 (Can vary based on experience and location)
Australia:
Average Yearly Salary: AUD 50,000 to AUD 80,000 (Can vary based on experience and location)
New Zealand:
Average Yearly Salary: NZD 45,000 to NZD 70,000 (Can vary based on experience and location)
Nigeria:
Average Yearly Salary: NGN 1,500,000 to NGN 3,000,000 (Can vary based on experience and location)
Kenya:
Average Yearly Salary: KES 800,000 to KES 1,500,000 (Can vary based on experience and location)
South Africa:
Average Yearly Salary: ZAR 150,000 to ZAR 350,000 (Can vary based on experience and location)
Salaries for Aquarists in Selected Regions:
South America:
Average Yearly Salary: Varies widely by country and location. In general, it may range from $15,000 to $40,000 USD.
Europe:
Average Yearly Salary: Varies widely by country and location. In Western Europe, it may range from €20,000 to €40,000 EUR.
South East Asia:
Average Yearly Salary: Varies widely by country. In general, it may range from $10,000 to $30,000 USD.
It’s crucial to consider the cost of living, local economic conditions, and industry demand when interpreting these figures. Additionally, salaries can vary within a country or region, so these are general estimates. For the most accurate and up-to-date information, individuals interested in pursuing a career as an aquarist should refer to industry reports, salary surveys, and government statistics specific to their location and field of work.
Can an Aquarist be promoted?
The career progression for an aquarist typically follows a path from entry-level positions to more senior roles. The specific titles and responsibilities can vary depending on the organisation, the size of the facility, and the scope of the aquarist’s duties. Here’s a general overview of the potential career levels for an aquarist:
Responsibilities may include routine animal care tasks, aquarium maintenance, water quality testing, and assistance with feeding.
Individuals in intern or junior aquarist roles are often in the early stages of their career, gaining hands-on experience and participating in training programs.
Aquarists are responsible for the day-to-day care of aquatic species. This includes managing exhibits, monitoring animal health, implementing enrichment programs, and collaborating with other departments.
Senior aquarists take on more leadership responsibilities, supervising junior staff, contributing to exhibit design, and playing a key role in the development of animal care protocols.
Lead aquarists oversee specific sections or departments within the facility. They may be responsible for coordinating staff schedules, managing budgets, and ensuring the overall success of their assigned areas.
In larger institutions, a curator of aquatic life may be responsible for the overall management of the aquarium’s aquatic collections. This role involves strategic planning, collaboration with other curators, and contributing to the institution’s mission and goals.
An aquarium manager oversees the daily operations of the entire facility. This includes managing staff, budgets, and ensuring compliance with regulations.
What difficulties does an Aquarist face?
Aquarists, like professionals in any field, can encounter a variety of challenges in their profession. These challenges may be related to the physical demands of the job, safety concerns, variability in working conditions, emotional challenges, business management, regulatory compliance, continuing education, unpredictable work hours, and more. Here are some potential challenges that aquarists may face:
Physical Demands:
Heavy Lifting: Aquarists may need to lift heavy objects, such as buckets of water or equipment, which can lead to physical strain.
Repetitive Tasks: Routine tasks, such as cleaning tanks or feeding animals, may be repetitive and physically demanding.
Safety Concerns (Animal Interaction):
Bites and Stings: Some aquatic animals may pose safety risks, with the potential for bites, stings, or other injuries.
Chemical Exposure: Handling water treatments and medications may involve exposure to chemicals that require proper safety precautions.
Variability in Working Conditions:
Indoor and Outdoor Work: Aquarists may work both indoors and outdoors, exposing them to varying environmental conditions.
Exposure to Water: Working with aquatic environments may involve exposure to water, which can lead to wet and humid working conditions.
Emotional Challenges:
Animal Welfare: Witnessing illness or mortality in the animals under their care can be emotionally challenging for aquarists.
Conservation Challenges: Involvement in conservation efforts may require dealing with the challenges of habitat loss, species decline, or environmental degradation.
Business Management:
Budget Constraints: Aquatic facilities may have budget limitations, impacting the resources available for animal care, equipment, and facility improvements.
Visitor Satisfaction: Balancing the needs of the animals with the expectations of visitors and maintaining positive public perceptions can be challenging.
Regulatory Compliance:
Permitting and Compliance: Aquatic facilities must adhere to regulations related to animal welfare, conservation, and public safety, which can be complex and require ongoing attention.
Continuing Education:
Rapid Advancements: Keeping up with advancements in aquaristics, marine biology, and related fields requires continuous learning.
Professional Development: Aquarists may face challenges in finding time and resources for professional development opportunities.
Unpredictable Work Hours:
Emergency Situations: Aquarists may be required to respond to emergencies, such as equipment malfunctions or animal health issues, outside regular working hours.
Seasonal Variation: Some facilities may experience increased activity during certain seasons or events, leading to varying workloads.
Public Interaction:
Communication Challenges: Explaining complex concepts to the public, addressing concerns, and managing interactions with visitors can be challenging.
Environmental Concerns:
Sustainability: Balancing the ecological impact of maintaining aquatic environments with sustainability practices can be a challenge.
Collaboration with Other Departments:
Interdepartmental Collaboration: Collaborating with other departments within the facility, such as education, maintenance, and administration, may pose challenges in communication and coordination.
Navigating these challenges requires a combination of specialised knowledge, effective communication, adaptability, and a commitment to the well-being of the aquatic organisms under their care. Professional support networks, ongoing training, and a passion for the field can help aquarists overcome these challenges and contribute to the success of their aquatic programs.
​Future Growth and Possibilities
​The prospects of future growth in this industry is 15%.
Some general trends and possibilities that may influence the future of the aquarist industry:
Growing Interest in Aquatic Conservation:
Increased awareness of environmental issues may lead to a growing emphasis on aquatic conservation. This could result in expanded roles for aquarists in breeding programmes, habitat restoration, and conservation initiatives.
Advancements in
Technology:
Technological advancements in aquarium systems, monitoring equipment, and data analysis tools may influence the way aquarists manage and care for aquatic environments.
Education and Outreach Programmes:
There is a growing trend towards educational programmes and outreach efforts by aquariums to raise public awareness about marine life, conservation, and environmental sustainability. Aquarists may play a key role in developing and implementing these programmes.
Sustainability Practises:
As sustainability becomes a more significant concern, aquarists may focus on implementing environmentally friendly practises within aquarium facilities, such as efficient water use, waste reduction, and energy conservation.
Research Opportunities:
Increased collaboration between aquarists and researchers may lead to more opportunities for scientific studies on aquatic species, their behaviour, and conservation needs.
Integration of Technology in the Visitor Experience:
Aquariums may increasingly incorporate technology, such as virtual reality and interactive exhibits, to enhance the visitor experience and educate the public about marine ecosystems.
Specialisation in Aquatic Systems Management:
Aquarists may specialize in the design, management, and maintenance of complex aquatic systems, including large-scale exhibits, reef tanks, and outdoor aquatic environments.
Global Collaboration on Conservation:
Aquarists may participate in international collaborations and partnerships focused on global conservation efforts, particularly for endangered aquatic species.
Public and Private partnerships:
Partnerships between public aquariums, private institutions, and government agencies may lead to increased opportunities for aquarists to contribute to conservation research and habitat protection.
Evolution of Animal Welfare Standards:
Ongoing developments in animal welfare standards and ethical considerations may influence the practices and responsibilities of aquarists in ensuring the well-being of the animals under their care.
To stay informed about the latest trends and possibilities in the aquarist industry, individuals interested in pursuing a career in this field should follow industry publications, attend relevant conferences, and network with professionals in the aquarium and marine science communities.
Which skills are required to be an Aquarist?
The skills required for a career as an aquarist can be divided into two very important groups. The first is the group containing life skills and personality traits, which are the core skills that are necessary or desirable for full participation in everyday life. The second group is career skills, or the specific skills required to allow a person to enter and operate effectively within a specific career. Some or maybe even all of the life skills can assist in strengthening the career skills, and they might even be the same for specific careers.
Life Skills and Personality Traits
Aquarists are responsible for the care and maintenance of aquatic animals and their habitats in aquariums or aquatic facilities. Here are some specific personality traits commonly found in successful aquarists:
Passion for Aquatic Life:
Aquarists have a genuine love and fascination for aquatic animals, marine life, and ecosystems. Their passion drives their dedication to providing the best possible care and enrichment for the animals under their care.
Attention to detail:
Aquarists must pay close attention to detail when monitoring water quality parameters, observing animal behaviour, and maintaining aquarium systems. Attention to detail ensures that the aquatic environment remains stable and healthy for the animals.
Scientific Curiosity:
Aquarists often have a strong interest in biology, ecology, and marine science. They may enjoy conducting research, experimenting with different husbandry techniques, and learning about the natural behaviors and habitats of aquatic species.
Problem-Solving Skills:
Aquarists encounter various challenges, such as water quality issues, disease outbreaks, and equipment malfunctions. Strong problem-solving skills enable aquarists to troubleshoot problems effectively and implement solutions to ensure the well-being of the animals.
Adaptability:
Working with aquatic animals requires adaptability, as aquarists may need to adjust their care routines based on factors such as species requirements, environmental conditions, and facility resources. Flexibility is key to meeting the diverse needs of different aquatic species.
Patience:
Aquarists must have patience when working with aquatic animals, as training, feeding, and acclimating them to new environments can take time. Patience allows aquarists to build trust and rapport with the animals, leading to successful husbandry practices.
Physical Fitness:
Aquarists may need to perform physical tasks such as lifting heavy objects, cleaning aquariums, and conducting maintenance on filtration systems. Good physical fitness enables aquarists to handle these tasks safely and efficiently.
Communication Skills:
Effective communication is essential for collaborating with colleagues, coordinating animal care activities, and educating visitors about aquatic conservation and stewardship. Aquarists must be able to communicate clearly and professionally with a diverse range of people, including coworkers, volunteers, and the public.
Environmental Awareness:
Aquarists have a deep understanding of aquatic ecosystems and the factors that impact their health and stability. They strive to create and maintain environments that replicate natural habitats and promote the well-being of the animals in their care.
Compassion and Empathy:
Aquarists genuinely care about the welfare of the aquatic animals under their care and strive to provide them with enriching experiences and high-quality care. Compassion and empathy drive aquarists to advocate for the conservation of aquatic species and their habitats.
Successful aquarists possess a combination of passion for aquatic life, attention to detail, scientific curiosity, problem-solving skills, adaptability, patience, physical fitness, communication skills, environmental awareness, and compassion and empathy, enabling them to excel in their roles and contribute to the well-being of aquatic animals and ecosystems.
Career Skills
- Basic animal handling and care techniques
- SCUBA diving certified
- Ability to give educational talks to the public
- Basic customer service skills
- Good health and physical fitness
- Basic computer literacy
Which subjects must I have at School to help prepare for this career?
Any of the STEM subjects, especially biology:
Biology:
Biology is a fundamental subject for anyone aspiring to work with aquatic life. It covers topics such as anatomy, physiology, genetics, and ecology, all of which are directly relevant to the field of aquaristics.
Chemistry:
Understanding the chemical composition of water and its impact on aquatic ecosystems is crucial for an aquarist. Chemistry courses provide essential knowledge about water quality, nutrient cycles, and the chemical processes occurring in aquarium environments.
Environmental Science:
Environmental science courses explore the interactions between living organisms and their surroundings, emphasising ecosystems, biodiversity, and conservation. This knowledge is directly applicable to managing and maintaining aquatic environments.
Mathematics:
Basic math skills are important for various aspects of the aquarist profession, including measurements, dosage calculations for water treatments, and data analysis.
Physics:
While not as central as biology and chemistry, physics can provide insights into principles such as fluid dynamics, pressure, and buoyancy, which are relevant to aquarium design and water circulation.
Effective communication is crucial for explaining complex concepts to the public, writing reports, and collaborating with colleagues. Consider taking courses in English, communication, or public speaking to enhance these skills.
Familiarity with computer applications and data analysis tools can be beneficial for aquarists involved in research, record-keeping, and the management of aquarium systems.
The subjects you choose at school are important as they lay the foundation for further studies at college or university. While still at school, it’s also important to learn more about the animals you will work with, as well as gain some experience.
OZT has a list of various tertiary institutions where you can study further, after school. Each of these institutions also have their own Group page on OZT where you will find the exact subjects they require of you to have passed in school. Keep these requirements in mind, and discuss it with your school, guidance counselor and parents to ensure that you are prepared!
What will I need to study to become an Aquarist?
Minimum educational requirements
Obtain a high school diploma or an equivalent qualification. Focus on science-related subjects during high school to build a foundational understanding of biology, chemistry, and environmental science.
Study Focus
Subjects for Further Study:
Bachelor’s Degree:
Pursue a bachelor’s degree in a relevant field. Common majors include:
- Marine Biology
- Zoology
- Biology
- Environmental Science
- Aquatic Science
Advanced Studies (If Necessary):
Master’s Degree (Optional):
Consider pursuing a master’s degree for advanced roles, research positions, or career advancement. Relevant fields may include:
- Marine Biology
- Aquaculture
- Conservation Biology
- Environmental Management
Optional Short Courses:
Aquarist Training Courses:
Enrol in specialised aquarist training courses to gain hands-on skills and knowledge specific to the profession. Look for programmes offered by reputable aquariums, marine institutions, or vocational training centres
Fisheries and Aquaculture Courses:
Explore short courses related to fisheries and aquaculture to deepen your understanding of fish husbandry, breeding, and management.
Water Quality Management Courses:
Take courses focused on water quality management, covering topics such as water chemistry, filtration systems, and maintaining optimal conditions for aquatic organisms.
Animal Behaviour Courses:
Consider taking courses in animal behaviour to understand the behavioural patterns of aquatic species and enhance your ability to manage and care for them.
Conservation and Sustainability Courses:
Courses in conservation biology and sustainability can provide insights into broader environmental issues, which is valuable for aquarists involved in conservation initiatives.
First Aid and Veterinary Care Courses:
Gain basic first aid skills and consider courses related to veterinary care for aquatic species to handle health emergencies effectively.
Communication and Education Courses:
Develop communication skills by taking courses in public speaking, education, or interpretation, as aquarists often engage with the public, conduct educational programmes, and share information about aquatic ecosystems.
Study Duration
The duration of most Bachelor’s Degrees are between 3 and 4 years full time. The duration of short courses differ, but can range from a few days to a few months.
FREE Career Path Plan
If this is your dream career that you want to pursue, then it’s important to plan the way forward.
Why is planning important?
​To ensure that you understand the requirements for your career, and that you are always prepared for the next step on the road towards your dream. A preparation path is like a road map to where you want to be.
​Possible Path:
Possible Combined Career Paths
It is possible to sometimes combine two or more related careers. This normally happens when you study and practice a specific main career, but the knowledge and experience gained also help you to have a paying hobby or secondary income career.
Possible Alternative(s):
Stepping Stone Career
A stepping-stone career refers to a job or position that serves as a transitional or intermediate step towards a long-term career goal. Individuals may take on a stepping-stone job as it requires minimum education or finances to enter, or to gain relevant experience and develop skills, or to make professional connections that will ultimately help them progress towards their desired career path.
These interim positions may not be the ultimate or dream job, but they provide valuable learning opportunities and contribute to the individual’s overall career development. Stepping-stone careers are often seen as a strategic approach to building a successful and fulfilling professional trajectory, allowing individuals to gradually move closer to their desired roles or industries.
A career as an aquarist can provide individuals with a diverse skill set and experiences that may open doors to various related fields. While an aquarist career is rewarding in its own right, the skills acquired can be transferable to other professions.
Here are some potential career paths that individuals with a background in aquaristics might explore:
Training and Apprenticeship
Becoming an aquarist typically involves a combination of formal education, in-house training, and on-the-job experience. Here’s an overview of the types of training and apprenticeship experiences that may be beneficial for individuals aspiring to become aquarists:
Aquarist Training Courses:
In-House Training Programmes:
Some aquariums and zoological institutions offer in-house training programmes specifically designed for aquarists. These programmes cover topics such as aquarium management, water quality, species care, and conservation.
Professional Development Courses:
Aquarists may attend professional development courses to enhance their skills. These courses could cover areas such as animal behaviour, water chemistry, and aquarium system design.
Internships and Apprenticeships:
Internship Opportunities:
Seek internships at aquariums, zoos, or marine facilities to gain hands-on experience. Internships provide exposure to daily operations, animal care practices, and interactions with the public.
Apprenticeship Programmes:
Some aquariums offer formal apprenticeship programmes for aspiring aquarists. These programmes provide structured, on-the-job training under the guidance of experienced professionals.
On-the-Job Training:
Practical Experience:
Aquarists often undergo on-the-job training as they gain practical experience in tasks such as water quality management, feeding routines, habitat maintenance, and animal health assessments.
Mentorship:
Working closely with experienced aquarists allows individuals to benefit from mentorship. Learning from seasoned professionals provides insights into best practices and the specific needs of aquatic collections.
Training in Animal Behaviour:
Aquarists may receive specialised training in animal behaviour to understand the natural behaviours of the aquatic species in their care. This knowledge is valuable for designing enrichment programmes and ensuring the well-being of the animals.
Water Quality Management Courses:
Training in water quality management is crucial for aquarists. Courses covering topics such as water chemistry, filtration systems, and disease prevention contribute to the overall health of the aquatic environment.
The specific training and apprenticeship opportunities can vary based on the institution, the size and focus of the aquarium, and regional practices. It’s recommended for aspiring aquarists to actively seek opportunities for hands-on experience, continuously expand their knowledge, and stay connected with the broader aquarist community.
Minimum level of education of those entering the career:
Licenses, Certification, Registration and Professional Associations
The specific licences, certificates, and legal requirements for becoming an aquarist can vary depending on the region, country, and nature of the work. Here are some general considerations, but it’s essential to research and comply with the specific regulations in the area where you plan to work:
Educational Requirements:
Bachelor’s Degree:
Many positions in aquaristics may require a bachelor’s degree in a relevant field such as marine biology, zoology, biology, or a related discipline.
Professional Certifications:
Aquarist Training Courses:
Some aquariums or institutions offer specialised training programmes or courses for aquarists. Completing such courses can enhance your skills and may be advantageous when seeking employment.
Legal Requirements:
Permits and licences:
Depending on the country or region, aquarists may need permits or licences to work with certain species, especially if they are endangered or protected. Obtain the necessary permits from relevant environmental or wildlife management agencies.
Animal Welfare Regulations:
Comply with animal welfare regulations and ethical standards. Familiarise yourself with local laws governing the humane treatment of animals and ensure that your practices align with these regulations.
Occupational Health and Safety:
Safety Training:
Receive safety training, especially if your work involves potential risks such as handling large animals, working with equipment, or using chemicals.
First Aid and Emergency Response:
First Aid Certification:
Obtain first aid certification to respond effectively to emergencies, including those involving aquatic animals.
Veterinary Compliance:
Collaboration with Veterinarians:
Ensure compliance with regulations regarding the involvement of veterinarians in the care of animals. Collaboration with veterinarians may be required for health assessments, treatments, and medical care.
Conservation and Environmental Regulations:
Conservation Compliance:
If involved in conservation initiatives or research, adhere to relevant conservation regulations and obtain the necessary approvals for fieldwork or conservation projects.
Facility-Specific Requirements:
Aquarium-Specific Training:
Some aquariums may have specific requirements or training programmes for aquarists. Be aware of and comply with any facility-specific regulations and protocols.
Professional Associations
While I can provide you with the names of some prominent professional associations and societies for aquarists, please note that the availability of hyperlinks is subject to change. It’s recommended to perform an online search for the most up-to-date information. Here are some organisations related to aquarists:
Regional and International Aquarist Associations:
World Association of Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA):
American Association of Zoo Keepers (AAZK):
European Association of Zoos and Aquaria (EAZA):
British and Irish Association of Zoos and Aquariums (BIAZA):
Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA):
Aquaculture Association of Southern Africa (AASA):
International Marine Animal Trainers’ Association (IMATA):
The Ornamental Aquatic Trade Association (OATA):
Aquarium and Zoo Facilities Association (AZFA):
Zoo and Aquarium Association of Australasia (ZAAA):
South African Association for Marine Biological Research (SAAMBR):
These associations provide resources, networking opportunities, and support for professionals in the fields of aquaristics, marine biology, and zookeeping. Additionally, they often organise conferences, workshops, and events that allow aquarists to stay updated on industry trends and best practices.
Where can I study further?
All of the above information will help you understand more about the Career, including the fact that there are different paths to take to reach it. But if you are almost done with High School (Grades 11 or 12), you also need to start thinking about further studies, and WHERE you will study.
See the List of Universities, Colleges and Online Training Academies who offer courses towards animal care
How do I start to prepare for this Career?
If you do decide on following this career, then OZT can assist you in figuring out a path to prepare, as well as help you to gain further knowledge about the career and the animals you will be working with. We do this by offering you FREE career development tools. There are almost a dozen free tools, but these are the three primary ones:
CAREER PATH PLAN
Use the career path plan above on this profile as an example to follow, or to work out your own path.
COST; Free
ACCESS: Open to visitors and MembersÂ
SHORT COURSES
Access easy-to-use short courses to make your career preparation easier! The basic information in each course is free, but the rewards can only be unlocked as an OZT member!
COST; Free
ACCESS: Open to visitors and MembersÂ
STUDY GUIDE
Get a supercharged study guide that fits into the career path plan! Now that's really upping your preparation game! Join us for free to gain access!
COST; Free
ACCESS: Members Only
But, if you are still uncertain about choosing this specific career, and even where to start, then have a look at our special series of WHAT NEXT courses (link below). They take you through all of the questions you might have on how to choose the right career, what to do while at and after school, and even how to start your own business.
OR
Join the OZT online community for special access to more tools!
Join us as a special member and learn more about becoming an aquarist.
Members of the Platform have special access to:
- Info on the best places where you can study (colleges, universities and online)
- Expertly designed advice to prepare you for the career, and links to places where you can gain valuable experience. For some career experience is necessary, otherwise you wont get the job!
- Top notch info on each of the different species you will work with
- Make friends around the world and share knowledgeÂ
- Compete and win points, badges, games, prizes and certificates. Be the best of the best, while you learn and prepare!
If you have decided on being an Aquarist, please click on the JOIN GROUP button. If you are a Member, it will take you to the Group, if you are not a Member, it will help you register first.
If this career is NOT the career for you, then you may return to the MAIN CAREER menu to start a new search and learn about a different career.Â
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Career Profiles and Resources
Career Mentors are Members who assist by volunteering to keep each Career Page factual and current, while mentoring Students in the related Career Group.
Contributions by expert members are always appreciated to allow the Students to make informed decisions. Please add your contribution through the attached Form:
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One Zoo Tree
A few pictures about the Career:
Some of the best websites to help you decide on a career are:
As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, here are three websites that focus on careers in aquaristics. Keep in mind that the availability and content of websites may change over time, so it’s advisable to verify their current status.
Aquarium Careers:
- Website: Aquarium Careers
- Description: Aquarium Careers provides information and resources for individuals interested in pursuing careers in the aquarium and marine industries. The website offers job listings, career advice, and educational resources.
Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA):
- Website: Association of Zoos and Aquariums
- Description: AZA is a leading organisation in the zoo and aquarium community. While the primary focus is on accredited zoos and aquariums, the website provides valuable information about careers, professional development, and job opportunities within these institutions.
Aquatic Jobs Network:
- Website: Aquatic Jobs Network
- Description: Aquatic Jobs Network is a platform that connects job seekers with employment opportunities in the aquatic industry, including aquariums. The website features job listings, career resources, and information about employers in the field.
These websites can be valuable resources for individuals interested in pursuing a career in aquaristics, whether it involves working in public aquariums, marine research institutions, or related fields. As the field of aquaristics is dynamic, staying updated with industry-specific websites and associations is essential for accessing the latest information and job opportunities.
